时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:奥运28大项比赛


英语课

北京奥运28大项
"参与","竞争","分享","进步"
Fencing  击剑
DISCIPLINE'S ORIGIN  项目起源
英文原文
As a sport, fencing began in either the 14th or 15th century
and both Italy and Germany lay claim to the origins of the sport.
German fencing masters organised the first guilds 1 in the 15th century,
notably 2 the Marxbruder of Frankfurt in 1480.
In 1570 Henri Saint-Didier of France
gave names to fencing's major movements
and most of that nomenclature remains 3.
From the 16th to the 18th century, sword fights and duels 4 were common.
Combatants in these duels used a variety of weapons,
including singlesticks, quarterstaffs,
and backswords, and the bouts 5 were often bloody 6 and occasionally fatal.
讲解
逐句对照
As a sport, fencing began in either the 14th or 15th century
and both Italy and Germany lay claim to the origins of the sport.
lay claim to   自己有资格或权利获得…,对…提出主权要求
I lay no claim to being an expert economist 7.
German fencing masters organised the first guilds in the 15th century,
guild  协会,同业工会
notably the Marxbruder of Frankfurt in 1480.
In 1570 Henri Saint-Didier of France
gave names to fencing's major movements
and most of that nomenclature remains.
From the 16th to the 18th century, sword fights and duels were common.
fight  打架
duel  决斗
Combatants in these duels used a variety of weapons,
including singlesticks, quarterstaffs, and backswords,
singlesticks, quarterstaffs, and backswords
singlestick  单剑
quarterstaff  铁头木棒
backsword  单刃剑
and the bouts were often bloody and occasionally fatal.
fatal   致命的,生死攸关的
原文重听
As a sport, fencing began in either the 14th or 15th century
and both Italy and Germany lay claim to the origins of the sport.
German fencing masters organised the first guilds in the 15th century,
notably the Marxbruder of Frankfurt in 1480.
In 1570 Henri Saint-Didier of France
gave names to fencing's major movements
and most of that nomenclature remains.
From the 16th to the 18th century, sword fights and duels were common.
Combatants in these duels used a variety of weapons,
including singlesticks, quarterstaffs,
and backswords, and the bouts were often bloody and occasionally fatal.



行会,同业公会,协会( guild的名词复数 )
  • View list of the guilds that Small has war on. 看目前有哪些公会是我们公会开战的对象及对我们开战的对象。
  • Guilds and kingdoms fit more with the Middle Age fantasy genre. (裴):公会和王国更适合中世纪奇幻类型。
adv.值得注意地,显著地,尤其地,特别地
  • Many students were absent,notably the monitor.许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。
  • A notably short,silver-haired man,he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.他个子明显较为矮小,一头银发,每周都会和他的员工一起打几次篮球。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
n.两男子的决斗( duel的名词复数 );竞争,斗争
  • That's where I usually fight my duels. 我经常在那儿进行决斗。” 来自英语晨读30分(初三)
  • Hyde Park also became a favourite place for duels. 海德公园也成了决斗的好地方。 来自辞典例句
n.拳击(或摔跤)比赛( bout的名词复数 );一段(工作);(尤指坏事的)一通;(疾病的)发作
  • For much of his life he suffered from recurrent bouts of depression. 他的大半辈子反复发作抑郁症。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It was one of fistiana's most famous championship bouts. 这是拳击界最有名的冠军赛之一。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
  • He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
  • He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
学英语单词
accidentology
AEC system
alloyed tool steel
arteriae vesicalis superior
asperates
Avchala
back breaker
baggot
beaching gear
bend loading
bombe
book rest
brought upon
busbar bush
c.w.o.
cam shaped piece
camp-made
carrier loading
Chain Link Fence
Chiguana
climatic extremes
colour burst
corpora incudis
deaning
diamondized
dock returns
ecological performance
elasto-plastio fracture mechanics
emancipators
flashed vapour
fontography
foot bones
frustrable
full of beans
gain one's end
gas solid chromatography
gas-condensate liquid
genus phthorimaeas
give sb a rap on the knuckles
hand salsa
hard dock
heating of manure
hemophotograph
Hokat
hot saccharate clarifier
imaginary characteristic
incremental equivalent
joysticks
Karnatic
keralites
labial occlusion
living up to
magnetlike
make a strong impact on
mechanical equipment for building
meditruncus
metallized mica condenser
mixed based numeration system
Mssbauer effect
multiradiate
network-type computer
neuroglobins
Nibelung
nowch
oscillatory solution of linear differential equations
perivertebral
personal computer card
principal point error
punitivenesses
rear shaft
rebi
reciprocal altruisms
recompilation
remarkets
remoto pickup
reverse bonded-phase chromatography
rhetta
rx component type
sampies
Scheiner's halo
single sheave pulley block
snacket
sulphur stove
supported rectangular plate
suspension device
sweep something under the carpet
telecesium machine
telomeropathies
temperature coefficient of resistivity
Tirhut Division
under-the-counter
underfished
undertake a task
uniformly decreasing motion
unsaturated ketone
upwelling region
visibletrade
volum
wah
water delivery
well-defined support structure
yuksel