音标：[ˌʌndəˈɡəuz] ；

v. 经历, 承受( undergo的第三人称单数 )

v pass through

undergo的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

This city underwent great changes.这座城市经历了巨大的变化。
The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations.那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。
Man's idea of God would undoubtedly undergo a change if we were to discover other intelligent beings in the universe.如果我们真的发现宇宙中有其他的智慧生命,人类关于上帝的观念一定会经历一场变化。
I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such unpleasant experience.我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.她在医院里接受了全面检查。
The idea must undergo the test of experiment.观念必须经得起实验的检验。
Metals undergo expansion when heated.金属加热时会膨胀。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。
He had to undergo three months of military training.他必须经历三个月的军事训练。
The explorers had to undergo much suffering.探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。
She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.她在医院中做了彻底检查。
This new plane is undergoing safety tests.这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。
The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.那条船在近海水域试航成功。
His opinions underwent a change.他的看法起了变化。
Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.主席辞职后,我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。
The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。
China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.随着第九个五年计划的完成,中国经历了一场深刻的变化。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

undergo changes经历变化
undergo examination作检查
undergo hardship忍受艰难困苦
undergo suffering受苦
undergo a surgical operation经历外科手术

～+副词

undergo courageously〔gallantly〕勇敢地经受
undergo heroically英勇地经受
undergo peacefully平静地进行
undergo willingly自愿遭受

经典引文

Lest thou shouldest undergo thy selfe in purchasing the pearle.
出自：D. Rogers

【近义词】

experience经验
suffer遭受
feel感觉
endure容忍
go through经历
undertake承担
submit to屈服
meet遇见
have已经
encounter意外的相见
dare敢
go去
through通过
brook小河
sustain支持

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