n. 叙述；说明

v express in words
v put before
v indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.

词型变化：名词复数形式 : statings

state的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

She wept to see him in such a state.她一见他那种情形簌簌泪下。
The house has fallen into a state of neglect.这所房屋已处于荒废的状态。
The head of state was deposed by the army.国家元首被军队废黜了。
Alaska is a state of ample size.阿拉斯加是个大州。

用作形容词(adj.)

He was wary of telling state secrets.他小心翼翼以免泄漏国家机密。
She teaches in a state university.她在一所州立大学任教。
The Queen is on a state visit to Moscow.女王正对莫斯科进行国事访问。

用作动词(v.)

Please state the facts honestly.请如实地陈述事实。
They do not state that she is ( or is not ) a good teacher.他们没有声明她是(或不是)一个好教师。
State your name and address.请说出你的姓名和地址。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.空气,无论是气态的或是液态的,都是一种流体。
That country is now an independent State.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。
Railways in Britain belong to the State.英国的铁路归国家所有。
These industries are run by the State.这些工业是由国家经营的。
The state is now protecting the forest resources against exhaustion.该国正在保护其森林资源免遭乱砍滥伐。
Young people should pay attention to the affairs of state.青年应该关心国家大事。
She retained the best lawyer in the state to defend her case.她为了她的案子聘用了该州最好的律师。
Which state do you come from?你是哪个州的?
The Queen drove to the palace in state.女王威严地乘车前往王宫。
The goodwill mission was received in state.友好使团受到了隆重的接待。
The opening of Parliament is one of the great state occasions.议会的开幕式是极其隆重的盛典之一。
Does private education skim off all the best students from the state system?私立教育会把最优秀的学生从国立教育中都选走吗?
Industrial investments form an important part of state expenditure.工业投资是国家开支的一个重要组成部分。

～+of n./pron.

The area is in a state of armed conflict.这地区已处于武装冲突的状态。
The army is in a high state of readiness.军队处于高度戒备状态。
The school buildings are in bad state of repair.校舍亟待大修。
They sampled the population to find out the state of public opinion.他们从人口中抽样以了解民意状况。
They are very concerned about the state of the churchyard.他们对于教堂墓地的状况非常关心。
His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.他的总的健康状况相当令人满意。
The insurance company is trying to find out which driver is culpable for the state of events.保险公司试图发现哪个司机有过失。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

State your name and address.讲清你的姓名和地址。
He stated his problem clearly.他把问题叙述得很清楚。
He stated his case before a judge.他在法官面前陈述了自己的看法。
Would you please state your frank opinion of the plan?请坦率地谈谈您对这项计划的看法好吗?

S+～+that-clause

The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.该证人说他从未见过那个女人。
I heard the official state that no children were to be admitted.我听到那位官员说,孩子都不允许入内。
The spokesman stated that the agreement would be signed on 30 March.该发言人声称协议将于3月30日签字。
It states in the newspaper that there will be a meeting tomorrow.报纸报道,明天有个会议要召开。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

It is stated that the fire started in a cottage.据说火是从一间小屋里烧起来的。
It is semiofficially stated that he has resigned his place on the committee.据半官方的消息说,他已辞去了在委员会的职务。

S+～+wh-clause

Please state exactly what these legal terms mean.请说明这些法律术语的确切含义。
Please state whether you are married or single.请说明你是已婚还是未婚。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to be n.

They stated themselves to be members of a secret society.他们宣称自己是一个秘密社团中的成员。

S+～+ n./pron. +to have v -ed

They stated the diamond to have been stolen.他们宣称钻石已被偷了。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

Theatre tickets must be used on the stated date.戏票必须在指定的日期才有效。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

in〔into〕 a state

肮脏的,凌乱的 dirty, neglected, untidy, etc.His clothes were in a state.他的衣服乱七八糟。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

alter the state of sth改变某物的状态
bring about a state of造成…的状态
create a state of造成…的状态
end a state of结束…的状态
get into a state激动,担忧
keep one's state维持尊严
reach a state of达到…的状态
resume a state of恢复…的状态
defend a state保卫国家
destroy a state破坏一个国家
found a state建立一个国家
lead a state领导一个国家
threaten a state威胁一个国家

形容词+～

actual state实际状况
dangerous state危急状态
good state良好状态
mental state精神状态
nervous state紧张状态
poor state糟糕情况
present state现况
solid state固态
unconscious state失去知觉
aggressive state侵略性的国家
big state大国
client state附庸国
dry state禁酒州
fascist state法西斯国家
free state(美国内战时期禁用奴隶的)自由州
friendly state友好国家
independent state独立国
pacific state爱好和平的国家
revolutionary state革命的国家
small state小国
socialist state社会主义国家
sovereign state主权国家
strong state强大的国家

名词+～

world state of affairs世界状况
enemy state敌国
member states成员国
police state警察国家
satellite states卫星国
slave state蓄奴州
welfare state福利国家

～+名词

state land国有土地
state secret国家机密

介词+～

in state隆重地,庄严地
in a state处于某一状态
in a highly nervous state处于极度紧张状态
arrive in great state威风凛凛地到达
the Department of S-〈美〉国务院
the Secretary of S-〈美〉国务卿,〈英〉国务大臣

～+介词

state of disorder紊乱状态
state of health健康状况
state of mind精神状态
state of nature自然状态
state of repair维修状况
state of the art技艺发展水平

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

state a case陈述案件
state a price规定价格
state one's name and dress注明姓名和地址
state one's opinion陈述观点
state one's view陈述观点
state one's wishes表达愿望
state the exact time of arrival说明抵达的确切时间

～+副词

state abruptly突然陈述
state authoritatively权威地陈述
state broadly概括地陈述
state concisely简明地陈述
state constantly不断地陈述
state dangerously危险地陈述
state impatiently不耐烦地陈述
state emphatically强调地陈述
state exactly确切地陈述
state intelligently英明地陈述
state metaphorically比喻地陈述
state officially官方地陈述
state overwhelmingly过分地陈述
state parenthetically作为插入语地陈述
state peacefully平静地陈述
state positively肯定地陈述
state principally主要地陈述
state satisfactorily令人满意地陈述
state solemnly严肃地陈述
state specifically详细地陈述
state successfully成功地陈述
state succinctly简明地陈述
state tersely简短地陈述
state thoroughly详尽地陈述
state tranquilly平静地陈述
state unnecessarily不必要地陈述
state unreasonably缺乏理智地陈述
state unsuccessfully失败地陈述
state vigorously有力地陈述
state vividly生动地陈述
state wisely明智地陈述

～+介词

state to向…陈述

经典引文

The state of discipline in the Army seems to be getting a bit lax.
出自：J. B. Morton
I noted almost daily the state of her health.
出自：L. Woolf
He could not..tell Mary about the state of their finances.
出自：P. Dally
To be childless is not a happy state for any woman.
出自：C. Harkness
A problem must be stated in order to be solved.
出自：J. Martineau
The..secretary stated authoritatively..that the mayor would not sign that day.
出自：L. Steffens
The parents were requested to state what diseases their children had had.
出自：R. Fraser

【近义词】

交流表达-032.Information

信息 Information 了解信息 Asking for information Any clue? Got any idea? Whats up? Whats went on? What is said? Any clue? Got any idea? Do you know? Do you know? Happen to know? Do you happen to know? Can you tell me something about? Could I enquire

发表于:2018-12-26 / 阅读(97) / 评论(0)

交流方式的多种表达

交流表达-033.Intention

意图 intention 询问意图 Asking if someone is going to do Are you thinking of ? Are you going to Do you plan to Do you intent to Is it your intention to . You intend to , dont you? Its your intention to ., isnt it? Your intention is to, isnt it? What

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交流方式的多种表达

交流表达-039.Opinion

意见 Opinion 征求意见 Asking for opinions How about? What about? Whether do if ? Would that do ? What do you say? What do you reckon? whats your overview? What do you feel? Whats your opinion? What do you think of it? Id be grad to have your view on

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