音标:[spʌndʒ] ;
sponged
vt.
sponge的变形
sponge
[spʌndʒ]
n.
【动物】海绵[多孔动物门(Porifera)水生动物]
海绵丝(海绵的角质骨骼);人造海绵
海绵状物
【冶金学】疏松多孔的金属,金属绵,海绵金属
(医用)纱布
(擦炮膛用的)炮刷
果冰
发酵面团
多孔布丁
= sponge cake
(海绵般)能大量吃喝的人,大酒量者;能大量吸收物体的东西
[口语]食客,寄生者
用海绵(或类似物)擦拭;擦浴,擦身浴
(蟹的)卵块
[用复数](核电站临时雇用的)吃射线工人[亦作 steam generator jumpers, jumpers]
vt.
用湿海绵揩擦:
Sponge the glass, then clean with a dry cloth.
先用湿海绵擦一下玻璃,然后用一块干布擦干净。
to sponge some dirty marks down
擦抹污渍
用海绵(或类似物)擦掉,抹去(out, away, off):
He sponged a wrong letter off with a rubber.
他用橡皮擦掉了一个错误的字母。
Sponge away the water on the floor.
把地板上的积水擦一擦。
把…(用海绵等)吸干(up);似海绵般把…吸收:
to sponge up ink
吸干墨水
The higher interest rate would sponge up a large number of deposits.
较高利率会吸引大量的存款。
(利用他人的善良、友谊等)强行借用;骗取:
He sponged some money from his friend and went to the bar.
他向朋友强行借了些钱,到酒吧喝酒去了。
[口语]寄食于(他人),白吃白喝
(裁剪前)使润湿预缩水
【陶瓷】(用海绵沾颜料)修饰(陶制品)
vi.
(用海绵)吸干液体;似海绵般吸收
采集海绵
用海绵擦洗,被擦洗掉(off, away, out):
The words and drawings sponged off yesterday.
墙上的字和画昨天被擦掉了。
[口语]寄食他人,靠别人过活(on, off):
He sponged off his family for many years.
多年以来他一直靠着父母养活。
近义词:
parasite
短语:
lay(或 set) the sponge
发面
pass the (wet) sponge over
抹去;同意抛弃(前嫌等)
throw (或 chuck, toss) in (或up) the sponge
认输;投降
变形:
vt.
sponged
. sponging

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