音标：[pri'veil] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

vi. 获胜, 流行, 盛行
[医] 流行, 盛行

v. be valid, applicable, or true
v. continue to exist
v. prove superior
v. use persuasion successfully

词型变化：第三人称单数 : prevails ; 过去分词 : prevailed ; 过去式 : prevailed ; 现在分词 : prevailing
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

prevail的用法和样例：

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

This old custom does not prevail now.这种旧风俗现在已经不流行了。
Misty weather prevails in this part of the country.该国的这一地区天气多雾。
Virtue will prevail against evil.美德定将战胜邪恶。
I tried to prevail on him to stay.我曾试图说服他留下。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

This fashion still prevails.这种式样仍在流行。
Justice has prevailed; the guilty man has been punished.正义得到伸张,罪犯受到惩罚。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

prevail against (v.+prep.)

The knights prevailed against their enemies.

骑士们降服了敌人。

We can't hope to prevail against such overwhelming odds.

我们不能希望战胜这种势不可挡的力量。

prevail on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

Can you prevail on him to go?

你能说服他走吗?

We prevailed on him to write a memoir.

我们说服他写一篇传记。

He tries to prevail upon me to give up smoking.

他试图说服我戒烟。

He was prevailed upon to deliver us a lecture.

他被说服为我们作一次讲座。

He is not easily prevailed on to give up smoking.

说服他戒烟,谈何容易。

prevail over (v.+prep.)

覆盖 cover (sth)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

prevail dominantly绝对占优势
prevail easily很容易获胜
prevail finally〔ultimately〕最终获胜
prevail generally普遍流行
prevail normally正常流行
prevail unanimously毫无异议地获胜
prevail uniformly始终如一地流行
prevail universally普遍流行

～+介词

prevail against〔over〕胜过,克服,压倒
prevail against〔over〕 one's enemies战胜敌人
prevail against overwhelming odds在极不利的情况下取胜
prevail among在…中流行
prevail among the people人们中很流行
prevail among the tribes在部族中盛行
prevail in在…占上风
prevail on劝说,说服
prevail with劝说

经典引文

It..prevails against all cold Diseases of the Head, Brain, Nerves and Womb.
出自：W. Salmon
In the end the moral law prevails over the law of the jungle.
出自：A. G. Gardiner
On you go, jolly and optimistic that right will prevail.
出自：D. Lessing

【近义词】

triumph凯旋
predominate占优势
reign君主统治
exist存在
conquer征服
overcome战胜
succeed成功
win through克服障碍
win out取得最终的胜利...
carry the day获胜(占优势)...
abound富于
occur发生
persist坚持
persuade说服
endure容忍
rule规则
dominate支配
induce引起
incline倾斜
sway摇动
influence影响
win赢
prompt迅速的
rouse唤醒
press按
dispose清除
stimulate刺激
move移动
convince使确信
urge驱策
inspire鼓舞
remain剩余
abide遵守
last持续
master主人
motivate激发(兴趣或欲望)...
lead引导
stay停留
exhort劝诫
govern统治
be有
best最好的
convert(使)转变
command命令
outmanoeuvre以计谋挫败
defeat挫败
preponderate以重量胜过
hold sway统治
pressure压强
into到 ... 里
gain a victory取得胜利
win one's spurs因功被封为骑士; 获得荣...
win over说服
wear well经久耐用(显得年轻...
apply应用
talk交谈
hold拿着
well很好地
durable耐用持久的
to对于
talk into说服某人做某事...
continue继续
die hard难解掉, 难消灭...
wear磨损
run跑
gain获得
the那
one's任何人的
victorious胜利的
obtain获得
carry携带
a英语字母表的第一个字母...
day白天
victory胜利
spurs动词spur的第三人称单...
palm手掌
victor胜利者
out出
over在 ... 的上方...
have已经
successful成功的
through通过
force武力
mastery精通
authority权力

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