音标：['dʒelәs] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

a. 嫉妒的, 羡慕的, 留心的, 戒备的

s. suspicious or unduly suspicious or fearful of being displaced by a rival

考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

形容词100%

jealous的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He was hounded out of his job by jealous rivals.他受到忌妒他的竞争者的算计而被迫离职。
He was said to be jealous of her.据说是他忌妒她。
I was jealous of Mary's new bicycle.我很羡慕玛丽的新自行车。
He is jealous of his colleague's success.他嫉妒同事的成功。
Do you need to worship another jealous human being?你们会去崇拜一个有嫉妒心的人?

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

Othello was a jealous husband.奥赛罗是位妒忌心很重的丈夫。
She is keeping a jealous eye on her husband.她猜疑地提防着自己的丈夫。

用作表语S+be+～

He is mortally jealous.他非常嫉妒。
Don't ask her to dance with you, her husband is very jealous.别要求她与你跳舞,她的丈夫很妒忌。
He was very jealous when his wife danced with you.他的太太和你跳舞时,他醋劲大发。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

Tom was jealous of John.汤姆妒忌约翰。
They may feel jealous of your success.他们可能会嫉妒你的成就。
I'm very jealous of your new job.我很羡慕你的这份新工作。
He is jealous of his wife's love.他珍惜他太太的爱。
He is jealous for his right.他极力维护自己的权利。

S+be+～+that-clause

I was jealous that you had another friend.我妒忌你有了另一个朋友。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

jealous eye监视
jealous husband好妒忌的丈夫
jealous looks嫉妒的样子

副词+～

bitterly〔blindly, violently〕 jealous非常〔盲目,极端〕嫉妒

～+介词

jealous of achievement〔the prize〕嫉妒成就〔奖金〕
jealous of sb's success嫉妒某人的成功
jealous of honor〔reputation, rights〕珍惜自己的荣誉〔名誉,权利〕

经典引文

A person of possessive and jealous desire.
出自：H. E. Bates
Some guys would get jealous if their wife played tennis with another man.
出自：J. Barth
He was so insanely jealous Couldn't stand the thought of her meeting another man.
出自：N. Mailer

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