音标:['hɒstail] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
a. 敌人的, 怀敌意的, 敌对的
n. 敌对分子
n. troops belonging to the enemy's military forces
a. characterized by enmity or ill will
a. not belonging to your own country's forces or those of an ally
s. impossible to bring into friendly accord
词型变化:名词复数形式 : hostiles
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词99%
名词1%

hostile的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Let's hope they will refrain from hostile actions.希望他们不采取敌对行动。
  2. I don't like her manner -- she's very hostile.我不喜欢她的态度--待人如仇敌。
  3. I don't know why she is hostile to me.我不知道她为什么对我抱有敌意。
  4. The new government was hostile to them.新政府对他们怀有敌意。
  5. He shielded me from hostile criticism.他庇护我使我免受怀敌意的批评。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Their hostile looks showed that he was unwelcome.他们怀敌意的眼神表明他不受欢迎。
  2. You can expect hostile action soon.你可以预期不久就会有敌对行动。
  3. This is a hostile territory.这是敌占区。
用作表语S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. The local people are hostile to outsiders.当地人敌视外地人。
  2. The two countries are not so hostile to each other now.这两国现在不太互相敌视了。
  3. These people are hostile to society.那些人敌视社会。
  4. All of us are not hostile to reform.我们全都不反对改革。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • hostile army敌军
  • hostile country敌国
  • hostile glance含敌意的一瞥
  • hostile look不友好的看
副词+~
  • openly hostile公开反对
  • perfectly hostile完全反对
~+介词
  • hostile to〔towards〕对…怀有敌意的,反对…的
  • hostile to one's suggestions反对某人的建议
  • hostile to reform反对改革

经典引文

  • Thus..from the din of war, Safe he return'd without one hostile scar.

    出自:Pope
  • The operations of hostile armies.

    出自:Wellington

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