音标:[dai'lju:t] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 冲淡, 稀释
a. 淡的, 稀释的
v. lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture
词型变化:过去分词 : diluted ; 过去式 : diluted ; 现在分词 : diluting ; 第三人称单数 : dilutes ; 名词复数形式 : dilutes
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词90%
形容词10%

dilute的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Dilute the bleach in a gallon of water.用一加仑水稀释漂白粉。
  2. The fragrances are highly diluted.芳香剂被高度稀释了。
  3. The nurse diluted the drug with saline water.护士用生理盐水把药加以稀释。
  4. He thought Rear Admiral Henry's presence might dilute the tension of the dinner.他认为亨利少将的参加也许可以冲淡这顿晚餐的紧张气氛。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Readers feel dilute after reading Wei Yingwu's poetry, in reality, the poet concealed his solitude under this kind dilute style.韦应物诗歌给人以冲淡的感觉,其实在这种冲淡的风格下隐含着诗人性格的孤独因素。
  2. The doctor told him to bathe his eyes with a very dilute solution of boric acid.医生叮嘱他用稀释的硼酸溶液洗他的眼睛。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The water will dilute the wine.水能使酒变淡。
  2. 1
  3. Strong acids are often diluted before they are used.强酸在使用前常被加以稀释。
  4. The president's influence has been further diluted by the election of fifteen new senators from the opposition party.由于反对党有15名新参议员当选,总统的影响力被进一步削弱了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
dilute with( v.+prep. )
    以…削弱 weaken (sth such as an idea) with (sth)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • dilute influence削弱影响力
  • dilute the wine稀释葡萄酒
~+介词
  • dilute with用…稀释〔削弱〕

经典引文

  • Sunset mists diluted the moon.

    出自:E. Bowen
  • Diluting brilliant essence With seepage of other minds.

    出自:R. Conquest
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acute retinal necrosis
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