音标：['kli:vidʒ] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 劈开, 裂片, 分裂
[化] 解理

n. the state of being split or cleft
n. the breaking of a chemical bond in a molecule resulting in smaller molecules
n. (embryology) the repeated division of a fertilised ovum
n. the line formed by a groove between two parts (especially the separation between a woman's breasts)

词型变化：名词复数形式 : cleavages
考试类型：[GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

cleavage的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

This cleavage persisted during the whole civilized period.这种分裂继续存在于整个文明期。
There was indeed a cleavage between them.他们之间确有分岐。
He had made a great cleavage in his life.他已在自己的生活里劈出了一条鸿沟。
That new gown shows a large amount of her cleavage!那件新的女长服袒露出她大部分乳沟！
The lay of the strata can imply that the rock splits easily along its direction of cleavage.成层的地层意味着岩石易于沿着其解理方向裂开。
This marks the end of the cleavage stage of development.这标志着卵裂发育阶段的结束。
Cleavage produces a blastula, a sheet of cells rounded into a sphere that in most species surrounds a cavity.卵裂产生一个囊胚，形成的细胞壁球形排列形成一个空腔。

词汇搭配

latitudinal cleavage横(卵)裂, 纬(卵...
cleavage brittleness晶间脆裂
columnar cleavage柱状劈裂
cleavage test抗剪试验,抗劈试验...
flow cleavage流劈理
secondary cleavage次级分裂
partial cleavage不全卵裂
cleavage map裂解图, 隔裂图, ...
cleavage fracture解理断裂,可裂性破坏...
heterolytic cleavage异裂
holoblastic cleavage全裂,完全卵裂...
asynchronous cleavage不同时裂
bedding cleavage顺层劈理,层面劈理...
shear cleavage剪劈理
cleavage crack劈裂,解理裂纹...
centre cleavage中心裂缝
cleavage strength劈裂强度,解理强度...
cleavage cell卵裂细胞
incomplete cleavage不完全卵裂
cleavage plane解理面,晶体的裂开面...

经典引文

There is some kind of radical cleavage between the Marxian theory and the historic Soviet state.
出自：W. Lippmann
Anxious to avoid a total religious cleavage with the European Powers.
出自：W. S. Churchill
Sometimes the stone had a natural grain, sometimes the tool-maker created the lines of cleavage.
出自：J. Bronowski

【近义词】

split分裂
break打碎
division划分
cutting切断
separation分离
segmentation分割

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