音标：[әd'ministә] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

vt. 管理, 料理, 执行
vi. 执行遗产管理人的职责, 给予帮助

v. work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of
v. perform (a church sacrament) ritually
v. give or apply (medications)
v. direct the taking of

词型变化：过去分词 : administered ; 现在分词 : administering ; 第三人称单数 : administers ; 过去式 : administered
考试类型：[考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词100%

administer的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

He administered a large pension fund.他管理一大笔养老金。
It takes brains to administer a large corporation.管理大公司要有头脑。
The courts administer the law.法院执行法律。
The government says it will administer relief to famine victims.政府表示将向饥民发放救济品。
The nurse will administer the correct dose.护士会按正确的剂量给药。
Intravenous infusions are also used to administer medications.静脉输液也可作为一种给药方法。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

A administers upon the estate of B.甲负责管理乙的遗产。
Physical exercise administers to the circulation of the blood.体育锻炼有助于血液循环。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He administered very well before he left.在走之前他一直管理得不错。
She administered badly before the new manager came here.新经理来之前她管理得很糟糕。

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

He administers a large department.他管理一家大型商场。
A housewife administered household.家庭主妇掌管家务。
The courts administer the law.法院执行法律。

The company's finances have been admirably administered.该公司的财务管理得很好。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

administer to (v.+prep.)

Health administers to peace of mind.

健康有助于心安。

Whatever we do should administer to the needs of the many, not to those of the few.

我们做任何事情都应该为了多数人的需要,而不是为了少数人的需要。

The doctor administered some medicines to his patient.

医生给了他的病人一些药。

Our Government administered immediate relief to people who had suffered from the earthquake.

政府给遭受地震的人们及时的援助。

We administered a crushing blow to the aggressors.

我们给了侵略者以毁灭性的打击。

administer upon (v.+prep.)

It takes brains to administer upon a large corporation.

管理一家大公司需要智力。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

administer the affair管理事务
administer the first aid进行急救
administer help给予帮助
administer a large corporation管理一个大公司
administer the law执行法律
administer medicine给予药品
administer an oath主持宣誓仪式
administer relief给予救济

～+副词

administer well管理得好
administer badly管理混乱
administer customarily常规管理
administer efficiently有效率地管理
administer faithfully忠实地管理
administer formally正规地管理
administer satisfactorily满意地管理

～+介词

administer to帮助
administer to sb's needs满足某人需要
administer to a patient帮助病人
administer to the wounded帮助伤员

经典引文

Once the laws have been passed, we only can administer them.
出自：W. Holtby
Your aunt..decided to take over the family finances and administer them herself.
出自：P. G. Wodehouse

【近义词】

manage管理
dispense分发
run跑
oversee监督
govern统治
direct直接的
control掌控
mete out给予
dole out少量地发放
preside主持
deal out分配
execute执行
apply应用
order顺序
contribute捐助
be in charge of负责
give out分发
hand out分发
process工序
rule规则
supervise监督
head头部
tend趋向
to对于
give给
lot许多
dish out给予
allot分配
deal协定
shell out付（账、款）...
administrate经营
parcel out分配
distribute分配

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