音标：[ә'bæk] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

adv. 向后, 朝后, 突然, 船顶风地

r. having the wind against the forward side of the sails
r. by surprise

词性分布：

副词100%

aback的用法和样例：

例句

用作副词(adv.)

He appeared taken aback.他似乎很吃惊。
I was both delighted and taken aback.我是又喜又惊。
I was rather taken aback by his rudeness.他粗俗无礼，使我吃了一惊。
We were all taken aback by the news of Prince's divorce.王子离婚的消息让我们感到很吃惊。

词汇搭配

take aback使吃惊, 使吓一跳...
take sb aback使某人吃一惊, 使某...
be taken aback突然吓了一跳...
taken aback吃惊

【反义词】

ahead领先
forward向前的

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