音标：['melәnkɒli] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 忧郁, 悲哀, 愁思
a. 忧郁的, 使人悲伤的, 愁思的

n. a feeling of thoughtful sadness
n. a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
s. characterized by or causing or expressing sadness

词型变化：名词复数形式 : melancholies
考试类型：[六级/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词51%

形容词49%

melancholy的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem.忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。
The melancholy of Antonio is caused by the serious social background rather than his own personality.剧中安东尼奥的忧郁不仅是个性使然,更具有沉重的社会背景
Her sweet words dispersed his melancholy.她的温柔话语驱散了他的忧愁。
There in the melancholy, in the dreariness, Bertha found a bitter fascination.在这里，在阴郁、倦怠之中，伯莎发现了一种刺痛人心的魅力。

用作形容词(adj.)

You must rid yourself of this melancholy mood.你一定要摆脱这种忧愁情绪。
She fell into a train of melancholy thoughts.于是她陷进了一种连续不绝的忧郁思想里。
A funeral is a melancholy occasion.葬礼是一个令人忧伤的场合。
The church bell clashed its melancholy note.教堂的钟敲出悲凉的调子。
The receipt of her letter threw me into melancholy state.一收到她的来信，我便陷入深深的忧郁中。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

A mood of melancholy descended on us.一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。

用作形容词(adj.)

用作表语S+be+～

He pined and became melancholy.他衰弱憔悴，心情忧郁。

经典引文

The dissease called choler or melancholy.
出自：H. Lyte
Cases of melancholy which are accompanied by great restlessness.
出自：W. H. O. Sankey
A certain music, never known before, Here soothed the pensive, melancholy mind.
出自：J. Thomson
There is no more melancholy creature..than a mountebank off duty.
出自：W. Irving
He felt acutely melancholy, not very far from tears.
出自：R. Hughes

【近义词】

sad悲哀的
gloomy阴暗的
unhappy不快乐的
dismal阴沉的
depressing令人沮丧的
blue蓝色的
pensive沉思的
miserable痛苦的
downhearted消沉的
sadness悲哀
depression沮丧
sorrowful悲伤的
somber微暗的
down向下
mournful悲恸的
wistful渴望的
wretched可怜的
forlorn孤独的
downcast气馁的
sorry对不起的
woebegone忧愁的
depressed沮丧的
despairing感到绝望的
grief悲痛
painful痛苦的
elegiac挽歌的
black黑的
doleful悲哀的
funereal适合葬礼的
gloom黑暗
cheerless沉闷的
down in the dumps气馁
low低的
glum闷闷不乐的
unhappiness忧愁
dejection沮丧
sorrow悲伤
gloominess黑暗
despondency失去勇气
funk恐惧
sombre昏暗的
black bile黑胆汁体液
melancholic忧郁的

【反义词】

pleasant令人愉快的
merry愉快的
gay同性恋(多指男同性恋）...
cheerful高兴的
happy高兴的
delightful令人愉快的

I Like for You to be Still

I Like for You to be Still Read by Glenn Close I like for you to be still: it is as though you are 1) absent and you hear me from far away and my voice does not touch you It seems as though your eyes

发表于:2018-11-28 / 阅读(279) / 评论(0)

疯狂英语2003年

Masterpieces for the Gentleman

Masterpieces for the Gentleman The Watch A Swiss watch maker will tell you the only non-negotiable item in the world is time. It can't be bought, sold or traded, therefore its measurement is precious.

发表于:2018-11-28 / 阅读(240) / 评论(0)

疯狂英语2004年

精美英文欣赏:今天我学会控制情绪

沮丧时，我引吭高歌。悲伤时，我开怀大笑。病痛时，我加倍工作。恐惧时，我勇往直前。 Today I will be master of my emotions The tides advance; the tides recede. Winter goes and summer comes. summer wanes and the

发表于:2018-12-07 / 阅读(118) / 评论(0)

精美英文欣赏

月亮和六便士第五十八章(1)

Chapter 58 第五十八章 The time came for my departure from Tahiti. 我离开塔希提的日子已经到了。 According to the gracious custom of the island, presents were given me by the persons with whom I had been thrown in contact 根据岛上好

发表于:2018-12-18 / 阅读(109) / 评论(0)

月亮和六便士

济慈诗歌和书信选(英文版)27 Ode on Melancholy

Ode on Melancholy NO, no! go not to Lethe, neither twist Wolf's-bane, tight-rooted, for its poisonous wine; Nor suffer thy pale forehead to be kist By nightshade, ruby grape of Proserpine; Make not your rosary of yew-berries, Nor let the beetle, nor

发表于:2019-01-02 / 阅读(151) / 评论(0)

济慈诗歌和书信选(英文版)

心灵鸡汤:一双袜子

A Pair of Socks One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. I turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye, and a boy clerk who could not have been more than seventeen yea

发表于:2019-01-03 / 阅读(134) / 评论(0)

趣味英语

英文歌曲:It Might As Well Be Spring

It Might As Well Be Spring Sophie Milmanm I'm as restless as a willow in a windstorm I'm as jumpy as a puppet on a string I'd say that I had spring fever But I know it isn't even spring I'm as starry eyed and gravely discontented Like a nightingale w

发表于:2019-01-09 / 阅读(166) / 评论(0)

好听的英文歌曲

口语800句 2-18 悲伤时

18 悲伤时 [00:03.36]●失望 [00:04.52]What a disappointment!(真让人失望! ) [00:13.00]What a pity. (太遗憾了。) [00:18.50]It was a waste of effort. (白费力了。 ) [00:26.21]a wild-goose chase. (白费劲。 ) [00:33.44]All that fo

发表于:2019-01-14 / 阅读(277) / 评论(0)

口语8000句

关于生死的20条深刻语录

1. No one is actually dead until the ripples they cause in the world die away. Terry Pratchett, Reaper Man 当一个人留在世上的最后一丝涟漪都消失殆尽的时候，他才算真正的死亡。特里?普拉切特《灵魂收割者》 2.

发表于:2019-01-17 / 阅读(145) / 评论(0)

实用英语

英语小达人 215 The New CEO

The New CEO 新来的首席执行官 A company, feeling it was time for a shakeup, hires a new CEO. This new boss is determined to rid the company of all slackers. 一个公司在一次人事变革中雇用了新的首席执行官。而他在上任之初

发表于:2019-01-28 / 阅读(115) / 评论(0)

英语小达人

如何成为福尔摩斯第17期

In the most recent television version of Sherlock Holmes, Benedict Cumberbatch's performance is steeped in this sense of melancholy and frustration. 在最新版福尔摩斯电视剧中，本尼迪克特康伯巴奇的演绎同样充满了忧郁而失意

发表于:2019-01-29 / 阅读(150) / 评论(0)

如何成为福尔摩斯

一双袜子A Pair of Socks

发表于:2019-01-30 / 阅读(172) / 评论(0)

英语美文

GRE填空on the contrary相关练习

GRE频道在此与大家分享GRE填空on the contrary相关练习,希望对各位掌握GRE填空有所帮助。练习1 1. The pupil had a reputation for obduracy, but the teacher found her to be, on the contrary, quite _______. zealous astute tract

发表于:2019-02-01 / 阅读(160) / 评论(0)

GRE英语

那些经典而又温暖的临别赠言

1.Life is a profound book. Other's notes cannot replace your own understanding. May you find and create something new in it. 生活是一本精深的书，别人的注释代替不了自己的理解。愿你有所发现，有所创造。 2.Oh, my frie

发表于:2019-02-01 / 阅读(133) / 评论(0)

实用英语

美文欣赏今天我学会控制情绪

Today I will be master of my emotions. 今天我学会控制情绪。 The tides advance; the tides recede. Winter goes and summer comes. summer wanes and the cold increases. The sun rises; the sun sets. The moon is full; the moon is black. The birds

发表于:2019-02-03 / 阅读(182) / 评论(0)

阅读空间

英语美文：瞬间之美

My morning routine varies little from day to day. I walk the dog, eat breakfast at the kitchen counter with Katie and Matt, then settle in for a day at the computer. And because I work mostly from home, I have learned that little forays into the outs

发表于:2019-02-09 / 阅读(145) / 评论(0)

英语美文

英语美文：旅途

One day you finally knew what you had to do, and began, though the voices around you kept shouting their bad advice-- 有一天，你终于知道，什么是你必须得做，并开始去做，虽然你周围的声音，一直喊出，其各种糟糕

发表于:2019-02-09 / 阅读(196) / 评论(0)

英语美文

月亮和六便士第二十四章(1)

Chapter 24 第二十四章 Shortly before Christmas Dirk Stroeve came to ask me to spend the holiday with him. 圣诞节前不久，戴尔克施特略夫来邀请我同他们一起过节。 He had a characteristic sentimentality about the day and wan

发表于:2019-02-13 / 阅读(120) / 评论(0)

月亮和六便士

美文赏析:旅途

发表于:2019-02-18 / 阅读(131) / 评论(0)

英语美文

The origin of coffee

The brains behind QI, the BBC quiz show, explore where and when coffee originated. Desert fruitEvery cup of coffee you drink owes its existence to a fruit that grew wild in the Yemeni desert. The Sufi mystics of Yemen were the first to roast and brew

发表于:2019-02-18 / 阅读(166) / 评论(0)

实用英语

最新学习文章

热门学习文章

热门标签

英语听力 VOA标准英语 VOA 英语歌曲口语听力提高听力材料听力教程英语学习 NPR 英语口语 VOA慢速英语美国国家电台儿童英语 VOA英语小学英语 cnn VOA常速英语标准英语英文歌曲听电影学英语英语单词英文电影慢速英语 CRI 美联社新闻美国有线新闻加州分级澳洲新闻流行歌曲常速英语 ABC新闻快递疯狂英语英语读物听力棚车少年经济学人英语词汇商务英语 VOA双语新闻 BBC 中国电台大学英语 Treasures 加州语文 BBC英语英语听力网站 VOA英语教学词汇万花筒 SSS VOA英语听力 AP 新概念分级英语英语广播听力精选英语播客英文绘本 TED演讲赖世雄英语MP3 CCTV9英语新闻 lesson 英语新闻初中英语学英语英语语法历史上的今天英文广播剧英语游戏原版英语小说英语有声读物书虫英语牛津英语读物访谈录新闻一分钟考研英语英语每日在线听新闻 Us 新概念英语地道英语单词第二册自然百科高中英语 sports 实用英语 MP3听力辛沛沛 ESL英语第一册英语每日一句 unit 新东方 GRE 每日一词 BBC听力

学英语单词

charcoal gas producer