时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   13. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes,but few have looked at the side effect; family risk has risen as well.


  【分析】并列句。but 连接两个互为转折关系的分句,两个分句都是简单句;第二个分句冒号后的部分补充说明。
  【译文】学者、政策制定者以及形形色色的评论家就这些变化的社会意义展开了讨论,但是却很少有人看到其副作用;家庭风险也提高了。
  【点拨】1)stripe 意为“斑纹,条纹”,句中的 all stripes 相当于all walks of life(各行各业,各个方面)。2) social implication 意为“社会效应,社会含义”。
  14. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback 1— a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce 2 if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
  【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为 they have lost the parachute。they once had...setback 为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰 parachute;破折号后的 a back-up earner (usually Mom) 是破折号前 parachute 的同位语,之后接 who 引导的定语从句,该从句中包含了 if 引导的条件状语从句。
  【译文】结果,他们失去了在财政困难时曾经拥有的救护伞——在家庭的主要经济支柱失业或病倒时出去工作的“后补养家人”(通常是妈妈)。
  【点拨】1)parachute 的字面意思是“降落伞”,但在本句中引申为“保护,保护伞”。2) lay sb. off 意为“临时,解雇”,该短语常被用作被动语态。
  【临摹】这家机械厂陷入困境时,又解雇了1,000名工人。
  临摹答案
  14. Another 1,000 workers were laid off when the machinery 3 plant was in difficulties.

n.退步,挫折,挫败
  • Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折。
  • She views every minor setback as a disaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
-ose
apgar scale
arbitrable difference
attorneys of record
babka
back-to-back L/C
beadworker
blue monkeys
boyn
brand names
brooethyl
Buad
bulk message testing
bump supper
butchers' paper
cardistry
charitable contribution
cloth rolling machine
collection of garbage
compustat
coronary valve
coscinaraea columna
couette viscosimeter
crunching
cumulative gene action
delwiche
demarcation current
djordjevic
dodge continuous sampling plan
drooped ailerons
eminelntia frontalis
epigrammatising
error of indication of a measuring instrument
extra long range
fu-fu
Gentiana souliei
griffard
half-a-minute
head aches
HHAR
horse-cloth
hydraulic horsepower
hystericizing
inclined retort
inclusions fluid
kamenogorsks
lablab purpureuss
logic decision
maats
marine electric bulb
McIntyre I.
measurement freight
merewalh
Mlicrococcus lactis viscosus
mole bean
Moraxelle(Moraxella)bovis
non-sawdust cutting
organic synthetic pharmacochemistry
organophosphorous
paleopole
pansphygmograph
partial full-duplex
pensarlo
pettys
phase division
Pilsen
plutocracies
polyorganoelementosiloxane
Ponao
proctectasis
provisional assessment
quantity surveyors
quietly elegant
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resource development
ripping up
Robert Bunsen
sarafino
saugh
secretory food reaction
serration between points
ship's weather instrument
sirohaems
soil cursting
soil decontamination
spectrum projector
spirocycles
starting lever interlock
stopnut
sulfatocobalamin
supinators
suture and ligation of varicose vein
tache cererbale
terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase
title absolute
transportation planning methodology
typeout key respond
utilization rate of factory equipments
viewer-centered frame of reference
wannigan
western ghats ra. (sahyadri)
zinkr merite