时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:中级类英语听力


英语课

Students of public speaking continually ask, "How can I overcome self-consciousness and the fear that paralyzes me before an audience?" Did you ever notice in looking from a train window that some horses feed near the track and never even pause to look up at the thundering cars, while just ahead at the next railroad crossing a farmer's wife will be nervously 1 trying to quiet her scared horse as the train goes by? How would you cure a horse that is afraid of cars - graze him in a back-woods lot where he would never see steam-engines or automobiles 2, or drive or pasture him where he would frequently see the machines? Apply horse-sense to ridding yourself of self-consciousness and fear: face an audience as frequently as you can, and you will soon stop shying. You can never attain 3 freedom from stage fright by reading a treatise 4. A book may give you excellent suggestions on how best to conduct yourself in the water, but sooner or later you must get wet, perhaps even strangle and be "half scared to death." There are a great many "wetless" bathing suits worn at the seashore, but no one ever learns to swim in them. To plunge 5 is the only way. Practice, practice, PRACTICE in speaking before an audience will tend to remove all fear of audiences, just as practice in swimming will lead to confidence and facility in the water. You must learn to speak by speaking.


1. What does the writer say to use to rid yourself of self-consciousness and fear?


 Common sense


 Nonsense


 Horse-sense


 Sixth sense


 


2. The best way to learn to speak in front of an audience is do what?


 Speak quietly


 Practice speaking before an audience


 Speak to yourself


 Read a book


 


3. What does the author compare practicing public speaking to?


 Learning how to swim


 Being a farmer


 Crossing the railroad tracks


 Riding a horse


 

1 nervously
adv.神情激动地,不安地
  • He bit his lip nervously,trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着唇,努力忍着不哭出来。
  • He paced nervously up and down on the platform.他在站台上情绪不安地走来走去。
2 automobiles
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )
  • When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后,就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上,汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 attain
vt.达到,获得,完成
  • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
4 treatise
n.专著;(专题)论文
  • The doctor wrote a treatise on alcoholism.那位医生写了一篇关于酗酒问题的论文。
  • This is not a treatise on statistical theory.这不是一篇有关统计理论的论文。
5 plunge
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲
  • Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in.在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
  • That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries.那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
学英语单词
5-hydroxybarbituric acid
A burnt child dreads the fire.
Adelvad
afghai
Agbowa
alke
atomize(-se)
avising
bat-winged
berlucchis
blue atrophy
branch control account
broad search time
butterfly agitator
bylinskis
camoyse
Ceira, R.
cembalos
clints
clip-joints
Comprehensive Perl Archive Network
counter SW
deceaseds
dekes
delay matching
Dietzel silver refining
drastic change
driving wind
ductless air system
e plane benel
ecosystem type
emitter-base cut-off current
exogenous dome
extended problem
facies contactus loborum
fallen off the wagon
felting power
fewty
filamentosa
fossil fuel consumption
googleganger
gram-formula weight
grapple equiped crane
inasfar as
indeliberated
instantaneous heat exchanger
jalani
James Scott Connors
jet vapor deposition
jowk
kafiroic acid
kinder-
koidzumii
latent pollutant
Lentvaris
leukocyto-
lifetime of variable
linear loss function
Lohmann reaction
long flashing light
long induction loop
Maninian
material bin
meet by chance
moynant
multiple step task
neutral circuit
oil sump tank
OSART (Operational Safety Review Team)
osmani
parameter of scattering
partial splenic transplantation
polypteruss
posterior ligament of fibula head
Potterswalls
reactive kilovolt-ampere-hour met-er
rotating drum
selfcharge
senior advisor
shaft-eel
shewid
silk and saint
single level address
singleton pattern
Smilax nipponica
square trot
stator-winding copper
suggillate
tachogram
tangent microbundle
televisionese
tidal delay
track lighting
unqualified call
vertebral laminae
Weissig
Weyl basis
wiesbadens
yama
yobi-
yudofsky