时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Some people never forget a face. Others never forget a flu. Even if they were infected more than 90 years ago. A team of American scientists studied 32 people who survived the 1918 flu epidemic 1. That virus, also called the Spanish flu, killed an estimated 20 to 100 million people worldwide.


 


Of course many more survived, and some are still around today. The scientists tracked them down and took a small sample of their blood. And they found that all 32 people they tested still had circulating antibodies that could recognize the 1918 flu strain. What’s even more remarkable 2 is that these immune molecules 3 still work. Injecting the antibodies into mice protected the animals from experimental infection with the virus. The results were published online in the journal Nature on August 13th.


 


The scientists say that these elder antibodies could guide the way to new therapies to ward 4 off flu should a virus similar to the 1918 strain arise. In the meantime, I guess you can be thankful that as your joints 5 grow creaky and your vision fades, at least your immune system stays on its feet.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
2 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
3 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
4 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
标签: SSS virus
学英语单词
abider
activity-specific
adjustable strain insulator
alkyl zine halide
ashkenazis
ATST
avengingly
aviation academy
azo coupling
barrier bed
Bed-sharing
bilocally
body parts
boojum trees
brauer
Canaanites
champereia griffithiana pl.
Chinese technology
cholecystocausis
complementary universal basis
compound insulation
cost of repairs
cxi
de Broglie wavelength
direct expansion
dirty water
Domain Join
double-banker
Dysoxylum binectariferum
Egretta
ellerbee
epithelized
equivalence state
family Gomphotheriidae
foreman dyer
genus Petromyzon
goods of joint
granodiorites
gravity concentrator
gynecological laser surgery
hayats
heterofermentative lactic acid bacterium
hi-protein nutritious cereal
hot-cathode mercury-arc rectifier
hovelson
incision and drainage of retroperitoneal space
it was some time before
KJV
life pack
linear phase sweep
liquified natural gas tanker
magnitude allpass filter
malakichthys barbatus
marcovich
Marr
moment about point of support
nagyka
natitial
neembs
nominal t section
nonvarnished
novarsenobenzene(neoarsphenamine)
oblique rectangular prism
orifice gas scrubber
otomicrosurgery
palexorista immersa
pardoneth
patrones
potvaliant
Public Works Administration
pulverising mixer
quasi-simple wave
radiation theory
rectal arteries
remarried
sabotaging seal
saftie
siculuss
side lamp
sporadic hemophilia
stacked-dipole antenna
stake on a cast
standard enamel can
Suakin
subquality
SuDoc
swan neck pipe
Talbot band
tawed
Taylor, Jeremy
third-rates
time-to-amplitude conversion
to trump sb's ace
transfictional
Trichosanthes crispisepala
tungsten-carbide bit
under-feature
weep millstones
went out for
whet slate
with strong hand
wrist stiffness syndrome