时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute?


 


For accurate weather forecasting and climate analysis, researchers need the best models possible about how the air circulates above the earth. And a new study is challenging the conventional picture of the planet’s air movements. Previous theories pointed 1 to two large circular systems—air rises at the warm equator and then travels toward either pole, where it chills and falls. But the new study posits 2 that there are actually four distinct air masses, two north of the equator and two south. The work appears in the August 21st issue of the journal Science.


 


In this new view, air again rises at the equator, but falls in the subtropics, making the first cell. The second cell consists of air rising in the middle latitudes—about 30 to 60 degrees north and south—and then falling again near the poles. The study says that this second cell of rising air accounts for temperatures, winds and moisture levels in the mid-latitudes. Water vapor 3 is a major driver of weather events in the tropics. Turns out it may be just as important for weather—and climate—farther north and south.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



1 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
2 posits
v.假定,设想,假设( posit的第三人称单数 )
  • If a book is hard going, it ought to be good. If it posits a complex moral situation, it ought to be even better. 如果一本书很难读,那么它应该是一本好书;如果它提出了一个复杂的道德状况,那么它就更应该是本好书了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ray posits that this miracle is an object lesson for the disciples. 雷把这个奇事当作教训信徒们的事件。 来自互联网
3 vapor
n.蒸汽,雾气
  • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain.冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
  • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor.这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
标签: SSS climate
学英语单词
-omics
Agamé
aminoester
anisosyllabic
artschwagers
aspidistra elatior bl.var.variegata hort.
axle drive pinion adjusting sleeve
balancing allowance
bandwidth rule
barrier islands
be on the track of
Bernoulli iteration
bifuel system
binary elastic scattering event
body of rotation
carbon brichloride
cascade-tray fractionation column
casiquiare
Celtic music
chorological
composes
corticeus zoltani
crelle
Cuzco-bark
cyclesound
dardens
density type analyzer
double damagess
double esker
ductions
echoencephalology
electromechanical automated gram operator
electropneumatic transducer
end-of-reel marker
equation of hydrostatic equilibrium
factory overseer
felt metal disk
free ionization chamber
frequency shift keying
fundraisings
general iterative method
geometry of connection
greensperson
half-write pulse
handbell
hemi-colloid
heptadecanedicarboxylic acid
high-frequency push-pull fatigue tester
hnv
Jarrick
justitia longimanus
kahi
Komi-dake
law of storm
LDR (light-dependent resistor)
leutheusser-schnarrenbergers
lewinsohn
light yellow
lowly
many-valley valence band
median bank
medicinal cotton
NDR
o-methoxyaniline
picture palaces
power-on stall
preorganized
psilothron
purple apricot
qualified component
quiet light
radio control receiver
random functions
Rungia stolonifera
Saargau
safflorites
sallah
scareth
semikon hydrochloride
service-building elevator
Ship Auction
sky marker
speise
statutory receipt
stilted
strontium (sr)
sugar-loaf shoulder
the self
the third sector
thermo-calibration wind tunnel
tidal stream data position
tiflucarbine
tinking
traffic service
treasure up
triplet hypothesis
tung hull meal
unsterilizable
user-network interface
vibrator knee valve
volkart
worms out of