时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute?


 


For accurate weather forecasting and climate analysis, researchers need the best models possible about how the air circulates above the earth. And a new study is challenging the conventional picture of the planet’s air movements. Previous theories pointed 1 to two large circular systems—air rises at the warm equator and then travels toward either pole, where it chills and falls. But the new study posits 2 that there are actually four distinct air masses, two north of the equator and two south. The work appears in the August 21st issue of the journal Science.


 


In this new view, air again rises at the equator, but falls in the subtropics, making the first cell. The second cell consists of air rising in the middle latitudes—about 30 to 60 degrees north and south—and then falling again near the poles. The study says that this second cell of rising air accounts for temperatures, winds and moisture levels in the mid-latitudes. Water vapor 3 is a major driver of weather events in the tropics. Turns out it may be just as important for weather—and climate—farther north and south.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



1 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
2 posits
v.假定,设想,假设( posit的第三人称单数 )
  • If a book is hard going, it ought to be good. If it posits a complex moral situation, it ought to be even better. 如果一本书很难读,那么它应该是一本好书;如果它提出了一个复杂的道德状况,那么它就更应该是本好书了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ray posits that this miracle is an object lesson for the disciples. 雷把这个奇事当作教训信徒们的事件。 来自互联网
3 vapor
n.蒸汽,雾气
  • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain.冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
  • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor.这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
标签: SSS climate
学英语单词
abdominal pressure
Achelous River
akamantis
always and forever
amythaon
aniline hydrobromide
appraisement of securities
arteria testiculariss
artifactual masquerage
Assembly of First Nations
assenter
at fixed period
aticoantcotomy
basal skull fracture
belauds
bistable switch
black liquor
Bonnevie
botnyl isovalerate
bracteomania
broken plateau
button bar
cardioaccelerator
cavitation loss
Cenomanian Age
chamaedryfolia
colored agricultural film
conversational chaining
core-retainer plate
creamed spimach soup
cyclic reactor
cysthemorrhagia
Didymoplexis
discovery of discharge
drawn poultry
economic crises
energizing apparatus
environment software structure
equilibrium vaporization curve
fattening pig
firing auxiliary
free-throw line
froligozene
gelefication
glaukomflecken
global symbol dictionary
grimmin'
harpacticoid copepods
Hesperides
HMERGE (high order merge)
HW (half-wave)
hyfrecation
inching button
internal organ
iodocaffeine
jammr finder
judeo
keplerian trajectory
koernke
lamellate antenna
low-order merge
medical signal processing
menu language
millimeter wave integrated circuits
monetization of public debt
mutual reactance
national sport
network interface card
nickol
non-slip condition
novoaspirin
number of turns per unit length
omega-minus particle
one way rolling mill
overbearing conduct
pay forward
percuriam
phones back
photo-scanning system
portable magnetic particle flaw detector
Prairie du Rocher
programming module
Quamoclit pennata Bojer.
quarere
radiogold
Ranst
rarification
rose white
RRSP
Rufyiri
scene drop
schussed
soil constitnent
speech interpolation
strain-optical constant
tardidation
tractus tegmentalis centralis
trip distribution
two single ended siding
Vanda coerulea
warmblooded animal