时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

 


第一次用信用卡的人,都会觉得,这简直太方便了,身上不用带现金,就能想买什么就买什么。可以别忘了,刷卡也是花钱,银行帐户里要有足够的存款,账单来的时候才不会陷入被动。


我侄女就是,第一次有了自己的信用卡,兴奋得忘乎所以,结果付不起账单,欠了信用卡公司很多钱,只好节衣缩食,用了整整一年的时间,才慢慢还上。这让我想起了今天要学的习惯用语,叫, make a dent 1 in.


名词dent在中文里是凹痕的意思。Make a dent in something, 这个习惯用语的意思就是取得初步进展。从刚才我侄女的信用卡的例子里,我们就能看到,要还清信用卡债务,有多困难。It is very difficult to make a dent in credit 2 card debt. 所以一定不能大意。


生病总是难免的,特别是冬天。大家可能都有过类似经历,在家歇几天病假,回去上班时,会发现很多工作都在等着自己处理。让我们听听下面例子里这个可怜人是怎么说的。


例句-1:After being home with the flu for a week, I finally returned to the office. I can't believe how much I missed. I've already spent two days trying to catch up on the pile of paperwork on my desk. But I've barely 3 made a dent in it. There's still a lot more I need to do.


这个人抱怨说:因为流感在家歇了一星期的病假,真没想到短短一个星期,会积累下这么多工作。我花了整整两天的时间,处理桌子上堆积如山的文件,但是好象一点也不见少,还是有一大堆需要处理。


******


每年圣诞节前夕,商店里都会拥挤不堪,大家都要给亲朋好友购买礼物。对于很多人来说,这是一件躲不过去的头疼事儿,但是下面这个顾客好象却很有成就感。让我们一起听听这是为什么。


例句-2:I come from a large family, so I have many people to buy for at Christmas. I'm usually rushing around in stores until the last minute, but this year is different. I'm really making a dent in my shopping list. Now I only have to pick up a few more presents and then I'll be ready.


这个人说:我来自一个大家庭,圣诞节要给很多人买礼物。往年我都要等到最后一分钟才匆忙跑到店里去采购,但是今年不同,购物清单上的很多东西都已经买齐了。如今只剩下几件东西,我就万事大吉了。


真是好样的,加油!最近,我们那个社区突然出现了很多胡乱涂鸦,破坏公物的情况。虽然警察局增派警力,加强巡逻,但丝毫没有改善。It hasn't made a dent in it.


有 些事情不能操之过急。比如说,我女儿念书的那所学校里,去年学生阅读考试的成绩普遍下降。校长决定使用一套新教材。整整花了一年的时间,the teachers finally made a dent in test scores. 老师们终于帮助学生提高了考核的成绩。



1 dent
n.凹痕,凹坑;初步进展
  • I don't know how it came about but I've got a dent in the rear of my car.我不知道是怎么回事,但我的汽车后部有了一个凹痕。
  • That dent is not big enough to be worth hammering out.那个凹陷不大,用不着把它锤平。
2 credit
n.信用,荣誉,贷款,学分;v.归功于,赞颂,信任
  • I credit him with a certain amount of sense.我认为他有一定的见识。
  • He got the credit,and we did the dirty work.他得荣誉,我们做不讨好的工作。
3 barely
adv.仅仅,几乎没有,几乎不
  • The male bird is barely distinguishable from the female.雄鸟和雌鸟几乎无法辨别。
  • He took barely enough money to keep the children in bread.他赚很少的钱仅够孩子们勉强糊口。
学英语单词
acanthopleura loochooana
Acteon
air duct installation
alkanolamide
Ambrosia trifida
ammolite
Annona cherimolia
antepenultime
Antheia
autosome (montgomery 1904)
be a prey to
behavior compiler
bicontinuous mapping
broadcast tv streaming server cluster
bryum cellulare
carboxycyclopropylglycine
carcharhinus
caruage
carveol
CFXCA
chlorous acid
co-protoporphylin
come out on a strike
competitive product
cranial sequestrectomy
cunfort
cunt
disinvolved
displaced phase center antenna
drugman
eucalyptusd eugenioidess
expenditure on new plant and equipment
failure of fuel
father-sib
FHHH
formula mass
frame table
full scope audit
fundiform ligaments of penis
happen.
hexanitrostilbene
housworth
huhnerkobelite (alluaudite)
hypophysiotrophic
in-duct installation
in-kneed
incidental judgment
included inversion
joswiak
khakassite (alumohydrocalcite)
laceleaf
lato
Leysdown-on-Sea
loop-hole
Lüderitzbucht
mamilla
master-and-disciple
mean sensitivity
microtubular
Mimulicalyx
mow conveyer
not forget
not less than
ODIHR
off-element
overwarm
pemphigus foliaceus antigen
persistent fetal circulation
philohela minors
physical checkup
pistol shrimp
plaistow
plate scanner
plushly
poach
post-emergence application
psychopharmaceutics
Purwodadi
rainforested
regenerative control
remained gas
rotor base
scanner tube
senoia
shuttle-boxes
signal phase
simulated hot climate test
slouchily
sluice capacity
step-changes
strategic use
stryder
super-renormalizable theory
tag ... on
tensile test sample
Trufanova
trunk operator dialling
uncommonly
warrnambool
wood-sheds
working allowable stress
yangqi