时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

   今天我们要讲的美国习惯用语是:beat a dead horse. 大家都知道, dead Horse是死马的意思,动词beat是打的意思。Beat a dead horse连在一起是徒劳无功的意思。


  最近办公室洗手间的水龙头漏水,我跟维修部门反映了好几次,一直没人来修。我显然是在beat a dead horse.
  下面让我们看看这名热心的选民为什么会觉得自己是在beat a dead horse.
  例句-1:Again and again, I've tried to get senators 1 in my state to ban smoking in restaurants. But it's been hopeless so far; they haven't listened to me. I hate to beat a dead horse but I feel they need to pass this legislation 2 in order to improve public health.
  这个选民说:我三番五次想让我们州的参议员设法禁止在餐馆里吸烟,但至今毫无进展,他们根本不理会我。我不想白费劲儿,但是又觉得他们应该通过禁烟的法案,让大众健康受益。
  美国很多人都承认,二手烟危害健康。现在美国越来越多的城市,甚至州都已经开始立法,禁止在公共场所吸烟。但是想让烟民戒烟,无异于beating a dead horse.
  ******
  想让一个人改变自己的习惯确实不是一件容易的事。一名家长抱怨说,
  例句-2:My son's room is a constant mess even though he knows he's expected to keep it tidy. My wife and I have done everything from pleading 3 with him to threatening him, but it's been a waste of our time. We're simply beating a dead horse. He'll never change.
  这个当父亲的说:虽然明明知道应该保持整洁,但是我儿子的房间永远是乱糟糟的。我和我太太用尽了各种办法,不管是说服教育还是威逼利诱,都无济于事。他永远都改不了。
  不过也难说。我记得小时候,我妈曾经逼我学钢琴,结果当然是beat a dead horse. 可是后来上学后,我自己反而开始对小提琴感了兴趣,不用别人催,自己就会主动去练琴。
  对于beat a dead horse这种说法的来源,语言学家们有不同的理论。其中一种常见的说法是,十七世纪的时候,有时老板会预付工人的工钱。这部分已经付过钱,但是还没有完成的工作就被称作dead horse。拿完工钱的工人来上工,肯定有气无力,想让他们尽快完工,就像是在beat a dead horse。

1 senators
n.参议员( senator的名词复数 )
  • When the senators vote, the ayes will have it. 参议员投票时,投赞成票的人将占多数。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The committee concluded that the senators had engaged in improper conduct. 委员会断定议员们从事了不正当活动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 legislation
n.立法,法律的制定;法规,法律
  • They began to draft legislation.他们开始起草法规。
  • The liberals band together against the new legislation.自由党员联合一致反对新的立法。
3 pleading
n.恳求
  • She went down on her knees, pleading for mercy. 她双膝跪下,乞求谅解。
  • His pleading melted her. 他的乞求软化了她。
标签: 美国习惯用语
学英语单词
absolute price
amadavats
anterior pituitary hypofunction
bheurs
biohoods
biwotts
blochers
boiler room operation
Branica
Cameroun
carbazoles
catalytic exchange reactor
chapuis
classification and regression trees (cart)
Cloquet's ligament
commercial counsellor
Cuprija
deplete
dimethylanthracene
economic optimization criterion
electrically heated furnace
ericcson
file management loading facility
fill-out form
finite-state language
fist of five
footlessness
gdansk (danzig)
Gunn effect solid state frequency source
guo-qiang
hexagon shank
Hillel sandwich
horizontal parity bit
humic-type kerogen
hypochloremic azotemia
inner element
intermediate battery supply board
internetless
isolation procedure
ixes
jiggler
Kawkawlin
Lancea tibetica
left wing tip tank
Ligamentum iliofemorale
loureirii
low air loss bed
management-speak
Maumee River
multiple trauma
nonadrenal female pseudoherma-phroditism
nonnull class
nucleus lemnisci lateralis
oil-bearing structure
orjust
paint priming
parvenuism
phyllo-erythrin
physical make-up
plicae epiglottica
pondfishes
prin-cess
proferment
rarefiable
rose ring
rungous gonitis
scapulacoracoid
scoundrelry
second trochanter
Sefīd, Cheshmeh-ye
seismic penetration
set symbol
shallow water corrections
shine up to
spiraea henryi hemsl.
split week
stack-pipe
stitch skipping
surface failure
take-up pawl
taonga
Tekom
temperate lakes
the late
the opium of the people
torsional deformation
trancolon
transformation parameter
traunted
travelling soap
triflux
tu-tous
Turnix sylvatica
uk ebay
United Engineers & Constructors Incorporated
vehide
wanek
water glass with cover
were in agreement
winder trim
yanney
zonks