时间:2018-12-15 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   英式发音or美式发音:掌握地道口音发音规则


  就总的来说,英式英语发音靠前,字正腔圆,比较清脆生硬;而美音发音比较靠后,更鼻音化一些,听起来比较圆润。
  一、卷舌音
  美音中r要发卷舌音,如early, spare , worse, before, prefer等比较好掌握。
  不过,许多人把卷舌音当成了美音的招牌发音,无论读什么单词都要卷一下舌头,比如把China读成Chinar, idea读成idear, really 读成rearlly, famous 读成famours, 结果闹出来很多笑话。所以大家一定要牢记,单词中美音“有r才能卷,没r不能卷”。就像because, idea, cause ,doll ,poll 1, college, modern等都是不能卷舌的。
  二、英音长元音[α:]异化为美音[?]
  字母a 出现在-ass,-st , -th, -ff, -nce等组合前面,英音中[α:],美音中读[?]。
  如:can’t, chance, advantage, staff, answer, pass, advance, after, ask, banana, branch, castle, commander, example, fast, France, glance, glass, half, last等。
  三、美音元音[?:]和[?]异化为英音介于[?]和[α]之间的音
  发音时可以试着先念一个[?],然后将嘴上下拉到与[α]等长,但注意把嘴的宽度控制在与[?]一致。
  如:water, popular, caught, bottle, rock, God, dog, hot, odd 2, dollar, watch, frog, monster, cross, stop, not等。
  四、美音在字母d, t, s, st, n后面,半元音[j]弱化,将英音的[ju:]念成[u]
  如:student,new, nuclear, due 3, Tuesday, tune 4, duty, suit等。
  五、字母t由英音的[t]浊化为美音的[d]
  当[t]是组成音节的第一个成分时,发音保持不变,如today, tomato, tea等。但当[t]夹杂在两个元音(前一个重读元音,后一个是轻读元音)中出现时,美音就会发生变化,由[t]变为[d]。
  如:dirty, letter, pretty, water, actor, Seattle, city, chapter等。
  六、美音中非重读元音[i]读成[?]。
  如:except, believe, before, Michelle, ecnomic等。

1 poll
n.民意测验,民意调查,选举投票
  • The result of the poll won't be known until midnight.选举结果要到午夜才能揭晓。
  • They expected a heavy poll.他们期望会有很高的投票数。
2 odd
adj.奇特的;临时的;奇数的;n.[pl.]机会
  • She looks a bit odd.I wonder what has happened to her.她的神色有些异样,不知出了什么事。
  • He's an odd character and no mistake!他的确是个怪人!
3 due
n.应得物;adj.预定的,应付的,到期的,应有的
  • I received nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西。
  • The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday.火箭定于星期五中午发射。
4 tune
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
标签: 英式发音
学英语单词
a lighted candle
aberrant reading
administered prices
adrenergic receptor
ambrosia trifidas
ankle-joint
antiwolf
aposiopesis
arabidopsis
arcus branchiales
awards-ceremony
berti
between-maid
billman
bit-patterns
boom iron
Boston opium
botham
Bramham
catalino
cement bonded sand
Cephalopelvimetry
Chesniella mongolica
cholinfall
circaetuss
coefficient of fittness
contourniated
coordination method
cropping with stubbles
crossed grating
datiscin
dimethyl-benzylamine
doubleganger
droyled
duplex double acting pump
dust precleaner
electronmicroscope
entericoid
episodic hypertension
FCAH
fixed guid
fixed resale price
flat bus-bar
fully protective tube housing
fundamental
gadolinium isotope
half breadth
hemp comb
hla
illegal dividend
incomplete type declaration
jeit
jugum (pl.juga)
lupus keloid
maiz
male gaze
Matthew Calbraith Perry
musikvereins
Muslimise
nitrodimethylaniline
no parallel print
non-oriental
nonaccidents
nutritional heart disease
on request
ontal
oulet hole
PA (performance analysis)
paraskeva
party-plans
per unit volume
permanent strength testing
platform ticket
PLOB
posterior paralysis
power-void loop stability
processing error
pseudoleukemic
Pstn. Public switched telephone network.
Qirmisah
RAMT
Ramus stapedialis
Reese dermatome
salpingemphraxis
self-designated
Singhalee
square plate
St Louis encephalitis
St-Philbert-de-Bouaine
steel tank
steering wheel clearance checking scale
strategic cooperation
swinging movement
System International
unprayed
Uraria picta
variable-density soundtrack
weightfulness
Windows Remote Management
wood for carving
working motion
Yershichi