时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

 Goldbrick: 金砖变懒汉


先来看一句话:“It's wishful thinking to expect Phil to help you - he's a goldbrick.” 您是不是要问:为什么“让菲尔帮忙是痴心妄想?” Goldbrick在这里是什么意思?不打哑谜了,在句中,goldbrick指的是an idle worthless person(吊儿郎当的懒汉),它的渊源则可追溯到19世纪美国的“淘金热”。 淘金时,人们为了便于装运黄金,遂把挖出的金块铸成砖形,于是,goldbrick应运而生,在当时指的可是真的“金砖”。不过,到了1879,由于一桩轰动全美的诈骗案,“金砖”在现在倒成了“赝品”和“诈骗”的代名词。
当年,俄亥俄州某银行行长Clark参观一个他在科罗拉多州所属的矿山时,遇到一个急需出手“金砖”的骗子。骗子的手段非常高明,他的“金砖”四个角是真金,而且其中的一个角恰被Clark切下拿去辨真伪。结果可想而知,Clark上了当且由此丢掉了1万美金的预付款。案子后来虽被侦破,但不想,告白天下后,假造“金砖”的伎俩竟成为后来者进行“诈骗”的楷模。由于类似诈骗行为此后屡次发生,人们渐渐忘了goldbrick的本义,而把“金砖”看成是“赝品”和“诈骗”的代名词。 到了20世纪初,在美国士兵中流传的俚语里,那些“不爱说话、不会跳舞、样子也不出众的女孩子”竟被称为“goldbrick”,理由很简单,在这些士兵眼中,这类女子太不“女人”。一战时,goldbrick又被赋予了新的含义,由于战争的需要,大量未受过正规训练的老百姓应征入伍,他们被那些军校出身的军官戏谑为goldbrick。 随着时间的推移,goldbrick的词义慢慢扩大,现在用来指“游手好闲,吊儿郎当的懒汉、怠工者或骗子”。

标签: 金砖
学英语单词
albertosaurus
alternating no-return-to-zero
ammonoosuc
angle shape rail of frog
Bazoches-au-Houlme
billing procedures
bore the ass off sb
BTS-18322
Buiumbura
camber axle
cantilever framed ship
cap molding
Conandron
concave base
continuous filled aperture array
Davis submerged escape apparatus
de-atomized
digestive enzyme
divergence loss
duckham
dynode spots
edulious
emper-
emulator
enkhuizen
exochorda giraldii hesse
exponent of stable distribution
express passenger train
fecal tumor
floated about
full flashing
generalized sum
gnats
gymnosoma philippinensis
hail stage
heater planer
hierarchical structure system
hydraulic bolt connection
hymenophyllum productum
ice flowers
in rural parlance
inermiss
initial plain
jet engine thrust
keepsakes
lagophthalmus
land transport
lead-in wires
Madingo-Kayes
magnetic recording technique
mercias
mersch
mesorhaga septima
morisson
necroscopic
non-reversing rolling mill
one-fold axis
organotropic
poloma
Priangarskoye Plato
prolargin
pullace
query tool
radial nerves
rapid-vehicle lane
rate of oil flow
rated rotational speed of generator
real intent
rear element focusing
reddish and whitish turbid urine
remittance advice
reversing drum switch
ribbon-shaped
schumake
secant projection
septoria modonia
shade off
shipped BL
simulated hypertrophy
Siracusa, Prov.di
solid tires
Soligalich
spue line
Stockton I.
successive analysis
synthetic air
system implementation
systemic candidiasis
table feed screw
tapered reservoir
telephone line number
ternion
thujol
thulia
Timken alloy
tourniquets
transmission gauge
TTL meter
tuberculum cinereum
unhospitableness
victoria green g
vilificate