时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   9. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates,whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby 1 threatening advances in health knowledge and care.


  【分析】复合句。whose arguments…care是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰animal rights advocates。定语从句中and连接两个谓语 are confusing 和(are) threatening。
  【译文】科学工作者们必须对动物权利倡导者做出有力的反击,因为这些人的论点正在蛊惑公众,从而威胁到知识和保健的进步。
  【点拨】l)respond to指“对…做出反应”。 2)advocate 作动词用时含义是“拥护,提倡,主张”,此处用作名词,意为“倡导者,拥护者”。3)thereby是副词,意为 “因此,从而”。
  10. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth 2 at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals — no meat, no fur, no medicines.
  【分析】多重复合句。句子的主干是a grandmotherly woman…was distributing a brochure …。现在分词短语 staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair 作定语,修饰woman;第一个that引导的定语从句修饰brochure;第二个that引导的定语从句修饰anything; 破折号后面起补充说明作用。
  【译文】例如,在最近的一次街头集市上,一位在动物权利摊位服务的老奶奶在散发宣传册子,鼓励读者不要使用源于动物或在动物身上实验过的任何东西——不要吃其肉, 不要穿其裘皮,不要服用在动物身上实验过的药物。
  【点拨】 l)staff经常用作名词,指“全体职工,全体人员”,此处用作动词,意为“担任…的职员”。2)fair用作名词时含义有“集市,庙会;商品展览会,博览会”等,此处指“集市”。

adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
n.小房间,公用电话亭,岗亭;货摊
  • Where can I find a telephone booth?我在哪儿可以找到电话亭?
  • Let's walk around to each booth.我们到每个摊子转一转吧!
标签: 考研英语
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.aif
abstinyl
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amasa
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Arouca
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