时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   9. Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively;and 26 of George Bush's predecessors 1 ( including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half.


  【分析】并列句。本句是由and连接的两个并列分句。第一个分句中宾语surnames后的分词结构starting with…作其后置定语;第二个分句宾语后紧跟的介词结构 in the first half of the alphabet 作其定语,against just 16后省略了 of George Bush's... had surnames。
  【译文】美国的总统和副总统的姓氏分别以B和C开头;乔治·布什的前任中(包括他的父亲)有26位的姓氏排在字母表的前半部分,而只有16个在后半部分。
  【点拨】respectively为副词,意为“各自地,分别地”。
  10. One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically 2 disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early.
  【分析】复合句。句子主干为One theory…is that...,that 引导表语从句。句子的主语与be动词被过去分词短语 dreamt up...disadvantaged 分隔。过去分词短语 dreamt up…作后置定语,修饰theory。过去分词短语enjoyed by…为 all the spare time 的后置定语。the alphabetically disadvantaged的作用相当于名词,指一类人。
  【译文】那些在字母表中排序处于劣势的人花去所有的业余时间杜撰出一种理论,认为在很早的时候情况就已经开始不妙了。
  【点拨】1)rot原意为“腐烂,腐蚀,败坏”,此处的意思是“一连串的不利”,指因为姓氏的首字母在字母表中的位置靠后所遭受的歧视。2)set in“开始,到来

n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身
  • The new government set about dismantling their predecessors' legislation. 新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Will new plan be any more acceptable than its predecessors? 新计划比原先的计划更能令人满意吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.照字母顺序排列地
  • I've arranged the books alphabetically so don't muddle them up. 我已按字母顺序把这些书整理了,千万不要再弄乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They are all filed alphabetically under author. 这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。 来自辞典例句
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a/c (account)
all souls festival and dance (europe)
anderson orthogonality theorem
andvaris
angulus oculi nasalis
anterior ileocaecal vein
astroglide
automated test data generator
ballistic phase
bathyal deposit
be behind sb
bottom falls out
bowie-knife
capacity requirements
carpenter scene
castlemaines
cattle actinomycosis
central ordinate
centre gate
chiverell
coal mining above aquifer
coinsurance clause
compound decay curve
container gantry crane
contemporary context
continuous aluminising
crab-tree
crane stake
crustal layer
cyclopecten randolphi
data flow program
decelerated growth
deep-well pump
ductal carcinoma in situ
edmondsonite (taenite)
electrochemical affinity
energy equilibrium
EOF (end of file)
equivalent words
event forwarding
ex-san
exemplaric
extended-metal transistor
fahan
fine-focus X-ray tube
flow of funds statements
fossak
Gastrochilus formosanus
General Artigas
genus of meromorphic function
grizzle bricks
group list
H deficient star
halfmoon
hierarchical list
horty
hydrogen fueled vehicle
in the milk
installation envelope
insulating pack up block
isobar pressure
Kirchenpingarten
krugite
Leo Delibes
lime juicer
macular syphilide
magnesia lanthana titania system ceramic
medical facility
medium pressure process
mircea
net exchange capaciyt of soil
notice of tansfer
numeric control multispindle borer
octaeteris
omphalotom
overall operational costs
Penja
phospsphori pentoxiaum
Polylepis
principal value of stress tensor
pyloric vestibule
rackes
radiation reference scale
refractometr
retail at
rochat
rotational energy barrier
sanjit
series parallel winding
share holder
sink agency
sixpences
soljanka
state-news
sulcus a. vertebralis
Tapejara
tbsp.
term of office
tracking-error propagation and orbit prediction
uneconomicalness
Ust-Ordynskiy
vise-grip