时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要给大家讲的两个习惯用语是由两个很简单的字组成的。我们先来讲第一个:Ups and downs. 在一般情况下,up 和down都用做副词,但是在这个习惯用语里,它们都是名词,后面都还加上了s , 表示多数。Up的意思就是向上,在上面;down的意思就是向下,或在下面。Ups and downs 作为俗语就是指一个人的运气时好时坏,或是在某件事上成功和失败不断循环。换句话说,ups and downs就是起伏、波折。这是每个人都难免会遇到的。下面就是一个例子。


例句1: Mister 1 White sure has had his ups and downs. He's made a fortune three times and then lost it all. But he doesn't have to worry - his wife is rich. When her father died last year, she inherited 2 two million dollars.


这句话的意思是:白先生一生经历了不少起伏。他三次发了财,可是后来又全亏损了。但是,他不用担心,他太太很有钱。去年她爸爸去世的时候,她继承了两百万美元。


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虽然碰到起伏波折是常事,但是谁都喜欢万事顺顺当当,不要有波折。这是一个父亲在为自己的女儿担心。


例句2: Carol has had all sorts of ups and downs preparing for her wedding - problems with the wedding gown 3 and so on. Then on the big day, the flowers and the cake didn't arrive on time. She's very upset - these aren't lucky signs for a marriage.


这位父亲说:卡罗尔在为婚礼做准备的过程中遇到许多波折,结婚礼服出了问题,以及其他不顺利的事。举行婚礼的那天,鲜花和蛋糕又没有准时送到。她非常不高兴。这些对婚姻来说都不是好的象征。


美国人的婚礼一般排场很大。要举办一个婚礼大约要在一年前开始准备,从找地点,发请帖一直到新娘定礼服、决定伴娘服、定鲜花、食品饮料、蛋糕等等细节很多。大多数的婚礼首先要举行教堂仪式,然后举行宴会,接着还要跳舞,新郎新娘切蛋糕,大家吃蛋糕等。让人难以理解的是绝大多数费用都是由女家来负担。


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现在我们来讲第二个习惯用语,这个习惯用语跟刚才讲的只差一个字。那就是:Down and out. Down and out就是一个人不仅没有工作、没有钱,而且也没有朋友帮忙。也就是中文里说的穷困潦到。


美国人的生活方式跟中国人的生活方式很不同。他们对理财的观念似乎也跟中国人不一样。也许跟美国历来的经济繁荣有关;美国人往往不在乎借钱。在美国,借钱买东西、出去旅行、装修和美化住房,然后再分期连本带利地还。这是很普遍的作法。下面这个例子是说一个人倒霉的经历。


例句3: Jeff used to have a very good job making enough money for a comfortable life. But he is a big spender and has never saved a penny. Last year, his company went broke and he lost his job. Now he's down and out.


这句话的意思是:杰夫以前有一个很好的工作,收入足够他舒舒服服地过日子。但是,他手脚很大,从来没有攒过一分钱。去年,他的公司破产了,他也丢了工作。现在,他是一贫如洗,什么也没了。


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有的人工作很辛苦,但是一直在挣扎。这样的人很受别人的同情。下面这个例子就是在说这样的一个人。


例句4: My friend Daniel has no education so it's hard for him to find a decent 4 job and earn enough money for his family. Right now the poor guy is really down and out . I hope his children will help him out when they start working.


这句话的意思是:我的朋友丹尼尔没有受过教育,所以很难找到一个像样的工作,有足够的钱来养家活口。现在,可怜的旦尼尔真是处于穷困潦到的境况。但愿他的孩子开始工作后可以帮他一点忙。



n.(略作Mr.全称很少用于书面)先生
  • Mister Smith is my good friend.史密斯先生是我的好朋友。
  • He styled himself " Mister Clean ".他自称是“清廉先生”。
adj.通过继承得到的,遗传的;继承权的v.继承( inherit的过去式和过去分词 );经遗传获得(品质、身体特征等)接替(责任等),继任
  • She had not inherited her mother's forgiving nature. 她没有承袭她母亲的宽厚天性。
  • She inherited a fortune from her father. 她从她父亲那里继承了一大笔财富。
n.长袍,特殊场合穿的长服
  • She pinned the gown at the neck with a safety pin.她在领子那儿用一枚别针把睡衣别住。
  • He threw on his gown.他穿上他的礼服。
adj.象样的,不错的,体面的,正派的,恰当的
  • We want to raise our children to be decent men and women.我们盼望把孩子们培养成优秀人才。
  • There isn't even a decent table in this room.这屋里连张像样的桌子也没有。
学英语单词
7-ACA
a gap in the market
aarre
above suspicion
acrosite
aluminium autunite
antiorgan
beverage container
bibliographic, bibliographical
blood-forming
bolt hole chamfering
cabomba
calculated mass
Charkana
chisel edge angle
civilists
constant elasticity alloy
constant-boiling mixture
contrarotation
copromorphids
cosmographists
current spit
Cusco-bark
data termination equipment
decade subtracter
degrammaticalizations
distress for rent
Dodsland
eating your words
Edgar Varese
eid mubarak
electrical resonator
elevation commutator
farm laborer
favus cup
femoral neck
finite clipping
firebutton
Flemlφse
flicker roll
fontrevault
froshing
Fuyang pulse
Gandak R.
gap span ratio
genus Homogyne
get gray
high threshold
ignition-type tachometer
imitation lag
indicated strain
juniper (juniperus)
kamchatka salmon
Kansas-Nebraska Act
menu icon
mercuric acetylide
Methoxychalcone
midnighters
moist room
naiadaceaes
nature of casting metal
optimal flight control
oscillating washer
parallel antenna
pentylentetrazol
phelb-
phlox worms
policy argument
Port Saint Joe
post-horn
prandial
profile-shifted gears
program interruption element
pulse Doppler air target tracking radar
pyepowder
quarry bar
raw material sites
restrictive business tariff
retraised
rosellinia formosana
sailmaker's eye splice
scherms
self-induced
spectral distribution of fluorescence
starting order
substantial harm
tabwa
Tchaikovskyans
tcrg
tea-cosy
the right
to row
treadstone
two half hitch
tyre life
ulti
Visayan Is.(Visayas)
wake-goose
westeria
wing-footed
with chapter and verse
Yanac