时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

   美国大选结束了,各种拉票和选战活动也终于告一段落。就拿我们家附近的教会来说,他们现在不用再向教友推荐应该给哪个候选人投票了。


  美国禁止宗教机构支持某一候选人,不过有些教会会打擦边球。他们不明确支持某个人,却以“推荐”的方式帮这个人拉票。
  这两者之间的界限很模糊,让我想到一个习惯用语,那就是: gray area.
  Gray area,灰暗,灰色地带,也就是不明确,不清楚的状态。
  例句-1:While there are laws that prohibit 1 a church from directly supporting a particular politician, offering suggestions for how to vote is more of a gray area,虽然法律明令禁止教会直接支持某个政客,但向教友建议如何投票却属于合法性模糊不清的做法。
  好的,我们再来听另外一个例句:
  Sports trainers at the professional, college and even high school level are becoming more involved whenever a head injury occurs. But what about when kids who play sports get hurt? That's still a gray area. It's unclear how carefully anyone is paying attention to that age group.
  这段话是说: 在职业、大学甚至高中,遇到有球员在运动中头部受伤的事情,教练都比以前更上心了。不过,如果是小孩子在运动中伤了头呢?这还不好说。目前还说不清人们对这个年龄层的受伤情况到底给予了多少注意。
  ******
  头部受伤的确应该得到重视。特别是家长们,应该马上带孩子去医院检查。有句话说better safe than sorry, 就是说 “宁可事先谨慎过头,也好过事后后悔”。
  很多计算机机房房都禁止人们带吃的和饮料进去,这是因为食品的碎屑和饮料中的糖份对电脑键盘的损伤非常大。不过,bottled water seems to represent a gray area, 瓶装水在这个问题上似乎没有定论。有的机房让带,有的不让。
  好的,让我们听一个新的例句。
  例句-2:When you're driving for a company, can you talk or text on your phone? Most employers 2 never had a specific policy. That's no longer true. Because of too many accidents and lawsuits 3, there are now rules that everyone can understand. There's no gray area: using electronic devices 4 is absolutely not allowed while on the job.
  这段话是说:如果你是司机,工作开车时候能讲电话或者发短信么?以前,大部分雇主都没有确切规定。现在情况不同了。由于大量事故和官司的出现,现在有了人人都能明白的规定。再也没有什么模棱两可的了:在工作开车时绝不能使用电子设备。
  在我看来,不光司机开车不能打电话发短信,任何人在开车的时候都应该精力集中,不能玩儿手机。不然,一个疏忽大意,害人害己。

1 prohibit
vt.禁止;阻止,使不可能
  • Laws must be put through to prohibit this act.必须通过法律来制止这种作法。
  • Swimming after drinking is strictly prohibit.严禁酒后下水。
2 employers
雇主( employer的名词复数 )
  • Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias. 雇主必须公平而毫无成见地考虑所有求职者。
  • The onus is on employers to follow health and safety laws. 雇主有义务遵行健康安全法。
3 lawsuits
n.诉讼( lawsuit的名词复数 )
  • Lawsuits involving property rights and farming and grazing rights increased markedly. 涉及财产权,耕作与放牧权的诉讼案件显著地增加。 来自辞典例句
  • I've lost and won more lawsuits than any man in England. 全英国的人算我官司打得最多,赢的也多,输的也多。 来自辞典例句
4 devices
n.设备;装置( device的名词复数 );花招;(为实现某种目的的)计划;手段
  • electrical labour-saving devices around the home 节省劳力的各种家用电器
  • modern labour-saving devices such as washing machines and dishwashers 诸如洗衣机和洗碗机之类的现代化省力设备
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