时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:初中语法汇总


英语课
简单句五种基本句型:
 

句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型:


1、基本句型的词序:                   2、划分符号(没有统一规定,仅供参考)








主语:             定语:(      )


谓语:             状语:[       ]


宾语:             宾补:〈     


表语:          













主谓句型:SVi


主系表句型:SVlinkP


主谓宾句型:SVt.O


主谓双宾句型:SVtO间宾O直宾


主谓宾补句型:SVtOC







 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




 


3、例句Jim is working [very hard] [now].(他现在正非常努力地工作。)


          She is young. (她年轻。)           It looks like rain. (天看上去要下雨。)


          The boy [always] kicked the dog [with his feet]. (这男孩老是用脚踢那只狗。)


          He has [never] bought me a toy [since last year]. (从去年起他没给我买过一个玩具。)


          He felt something (cold) <moving up his leg>.(他感到有个冰冷的东西顺着腿上爬。)


4英语词类与句子成分关系图







        句子成分         词类或短语




主语*




谓语




宾语*




表语*




定语*




状语*




宾语  


补足语






名词




√√√




×




√√√




√√







×









代词




√√√




×




√√√




√√




√√




×




×






形容词




×




×




×




√√√




√√√




×




√√






数词







×










√√√




×









 



 


 





时态语态形式




×




√√√




×




×




×




×




×






动词不定式




√√




×




√√










√√




√√√






动名词




√√




×




√√√










×




×






动词现在分词




×




×




×










√√




√√√






动词过去分词




×




×




×










√√




√√






副词




×




×




×










√√√









介词短语




×




×




×




√√







 √√










  [注释] 1表示某种词类可以充当某个成分, “√√表示某种词类经常充当某个成分, “√√√表示某种词类最经常充当某个成分。 ×表示某种词类不能充当某个成分。


        2“ * ”表示该成分可以由从句充当,如主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。





标签:
学英语单词
'appens
admonitions
afriend
allocation criteria
Antarctic Convergence
autobiology
azed
Ballygalley
banareia subglobosa
band system
begin symbol
bethulah
biboss
bifilar bridge
big-boy pants
browser war
cannon-fires
cephalotuss
Cerapteryx graminis
CHRBRSYN
circumscribed prism
coincidence-anticoincidence scaler
collinear collision
come-on line
cornucopia sea anchor
course of production
criminal motivation
Dew's method
Dobron
electromagnetic trip
Encelad
energy-use
evaporative freezing
extrathoracic
fassaite
fault tolerant clocking system
fauts group
figured veneer
fire brick arch
fixed symmetrical arch
formationtester
front(end) loading
full-heartedly
genus Bertholletia
get the call
Givenway Vessel
glyceollin
haapaniemi
heldref
hosiery calender
Ilexanin
income fund
indigenous defensive fighter
intercity communication
intestine
invertible amplifier
ioderma
ismaelis
Khetigaon
Kikwissi, L.
lorrain
low-boiler
meservy
Micronase
Mān Tun
non-intimates
once-in-a-lifetime exposure
paradoxical incontinence
payment balance
petrophysicists
physiography
pix liquida oxycedri
polymeric fast ion conductor
preageing
procrasturbation
proserpine
pull-slice
q-type
regular-strength
Rhus hypoleuca
Rinne's test
Roman coriander
seasonal channel
shortcake
shouldnt
single position hob
sogier
spatour
stiffness of steering system
stretto by diminution
Sun R.
sweasy
theatre music
Tianjin Massacre
tin-foil condenser
trans-stereoisomer
tubing catcher
ultracommercial
vehicle travel
vitrificated
watertower
writer's cramp,writer's palsy,writer's spasm