时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:成吉思汗


英语课

For one month, his army plundered 1, burnt and raped 2. A year later, visiting foreign ambassadors described the streets as "slippery with human fat." They also recorded that beyond the walls stood an entire mountain of bones.

Genghis Khan's fearsome reputation grew from the destruction and carnage he practised in Beijing. But what he now created at Karakorum in central Mongolia revealed an entirely 3 different nature.

Genghis Khan wanted Karakorum(喀拉昆仑) to be a great trading and cultural center. Here, in stark 4 contrast to his nomadic 5 origins, he began to establish a permanent capital. And he wanted his people to benefit from his conquests.

"My people were as numerous as the trees in the forest here. I wanted them to feed on tender meat here, live in beautiful tents and pasture their horses on rich soil."

To achieve this, he imported knowledge; he learnt the technology of the Chinese military. He established a medical corps 6 trained by Chinese physicians. He ordered his followers 7 to create a record of all his rules and all his judgments 8. It was forbidden for any man to own a Mongol slave. And each tribe was given its own grazing grounds. It was the beginning of a legal system.

The Mongols could neither read nor write. But Genghis Khan understood the power of the written word. Above all, he wanted his legacy 9 recorded.

carnage: massacre, mass murder, holocaust

grazing: pastureland, pasture, field or plot of ground where livestock are grazed




掠夺,抢劫( plunder的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Many of our cultural treasures have been plundered by imperialists. 我国许多珍贵文物被帝国主义掠走了。
  • The imperialists plundered many valuable works of art. 帝国主义列强掠夺了许多珍贵的艺术品。
v.以暴力夺取,强夺( rape的过去式和过去分词 );强奸
  • A young woman was brutally raped in her own home. 一名年轻女子在自己家中惨遭强暴。 来自辞典例句
  • We got stick together, or we will be having our women raped. 我们得团结一致,不然我们的妻女就会遭到蹂躏。 来自辞典例句
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
adj.流浪的;游牧的
  • This tribe still live a nomadic life.这个民族仍然过着游牧生活。
  • The plowing culture and the nomadic culture are two traditional principal cultures in China.农耕文化与游牧文化是我国传统的两大主体文化。
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组
  • The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件
  • the followers of Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地的拥护者
  • The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him. 改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
判断( judgment的名词复数 ); 鉴定; 评价; 审判
  • A peculiar austerity marked his judgments of modern life. 他对现代生活的批评带着一种特殊的苛刻。
  • He is swift with his judgments. 他判断迅速。
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
学英语单词
10-methoxymedicarpin
Acidosasa purpurea
active-centres
adaptvie quantization(aq)
air path axis system
antihunting transformer
Antilirium
antimob
Apamea
ascending pyelography
automatic teller machines
banquetlike
bare all
basic tax
batzen
bobbinless
boom microphone
buzz-bomb
calandrella
cellulose acetate film electrophoresis
central data processing system
chlorcosane
co(-)operation
common cockscombs
de-Palestinianises
double-crossed
driftest
elevator conveyer
endogenic energy
evaluation test of characteristic
extended digit
gas pressure inlet
glacon
Grand Port Dist.
had mercy on
Harlemers
high-centres
hohensee
Huggenberger tensometer
husk oven
Iberian Abyssal Plain
indirect output
intercap
isobutylene extraction process
jahwehs
kaufmen
leaf fodder
lengthening of penis
log-home
long oil alkyd
looked up to
made his bread
man-one
Manba
means of operation
mebbe
modulus of congruence
Monte San Biagio
morsicatio labiorum
non-aligned
not smooth
ocular muscle
of and on
oiligarchy
pallidums
partial-arc admission degree
peridiolum
PKV
plant cell division
Porozhskiy
price-to-earnings ratio
propylene chloride
provision of public goods
pseudocercospora cruenta
restrictive commercial practice
roman paces
rotary spark gap modulator
sadker
sectional balancing ledger
solid copper
spongebags
Stapeley volcanic series
subjective interpretation
sugar manufacturing
suppes
t-bones
tactochemicle
teaser transformator
tetragonal pyramidal hemihedral class
tropophil
twin(twinning crystal)
two-shot
unspoken accusations
upperside
uv reactivation(wiegle 1953)
verbena family
wet AMD
wickner
xanthinol
ynew
Zierke