时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:成吉思汗


英语课

For one month, his army plundered 1, burnt and raped 2. A year later, visiting foreign ambassadors described the streets as "slippery with human fat." They also recorded that beyond the walls stood an entire mountain of bones.

Genghis Khan's fearsome reputation grew from the destruction and carnage he practised in Beijing. But what he now created at Karakorum in central Mongolia revealed an entirely 3 different nature.

Genghis Khan wanted Karakorum(喀拉昆仑) to be a great trading and cultural center. Here, in stark 4 contrast to his nomadic 5 origins, he began to establish a permanent capital. And he wanted his people to benefit from his conquests.

"My people were as numerous as the trees in the forest here. I wanted them to feed on tender meat here, live in beautiful tents and pasture their horses on rich soil."

To achieve this, he imported knowledge; he learnt the technology of the Chinese military. He established a medical corps 6 trained by Chinese physicians. He ordered his followers 7 to create a record of all his rules and all his judgments 8. It was forbidden for any man to own a Mongol slave. And each tribe was given its own grazing grounds. It was the beginning of a legal system.

The Mongols could neither read nor write. But Genghis Khan understood the power of the written word. Above all, he wanted his legacy 9 recorded.

carnage: massacre, mass murder, holocaust

grazing: pastureland, pasture, field or plot of ground where livestock are grazed




掠夺,抢劫( plunder的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Many of our cultural treasures have been plundered by imperialists. 我国许多珍贵文物被帝国主义掠走了。
  • The imperialists plundered many valuable works of art. 帝国主义列强掠夺了许多珍贵的艺术品。
v.以暴力夺取,强夺( rape的过去式和过去分词 );强奸
  • A young woman was brutally raped in her own home. 一名年轻女子在自己家中惨遭强暴。 来自辞典例句
  • We got stick together, or we will be having our women raped. 我们得团结一致,不然我们的妻女就会遭到蹂躏。 来自辞典例句
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
adj.流浪的;游牧的
  • This tribe still live a nomadic life.这个民族仍然过着游牧生活。
  • The plowing culture and the nomadic culture are two traditional principal cultures in China.农耕文化与游牧文化是我国传统的两大主体文化。
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组
  • The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件
  • the followers of Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地的拥护者
  • The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him. 改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
判断( judgment的名词复数 ); 鉴定; 评价; 审判
  • A peculiar austerity marked his judgments of modern life. 他对现代生活的批评带着一种特殊的苛刻。
  • He is swift with his judgments. 他判断迅速。
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
学英语单词
a piacere
adventitious virus
aquatic habitat
atylotus negativus
blastors
brussly
butterflied
Chumakovo
circus-goer
collective interaction
conorm
damaged slop tank
demoted
device availability
dimorphic-monacanth gill filter
dystectia
enteric necrosis
Farr test
germanium thermometer
gertcha
glammar
gotten on for
graduated income tax
gropable
Hedesundafjärdarna
hilkey
homologenous organ
hypocarpogean
iconography
inner joint
institutional equations
intensive fish culture in reservoir
intestinal polyp
lacto-series
lesson-planning
list files of type
logit
lower cut off frequency
machaira
Masaya, L.de
mcinturff
membrum virile
metric grains
micrometer-caliper
mishler
Moslem
motor vehicle for special purpose
mucinoid
NCIPC
nice day
nonadjustable restrictor
occupational hazard
Olympus 1, Mount
order nudibranchias
overstrowed
parahybos sauteri
pharyngeal diverticula
photographeme
profundicates
pseudoparanoia
Rituerto, R.
Rutosidum
salanio
Saturnian magnetosphere
scoring susceptibility
semivocal
short take off and landing airplane
sialoceles
sovereign equality
spread blade
stem and leaf display
striated palmoplantar keratoderma
substantia reticularis alba gyri fornicati
surface rights
tactuality
tarl
tees-sides
terrazzo grinder
thumb wrestles
time gate
trans-level combination
transfer lounge
transmitral
trussers
two jaw independent lathe chuck
ukkel
underperformer
undisplayed
united states government printing offices
unused fund
use it or lose it
utets
vented propeller
vertical ionization gradient
vertisporin
vibroswitch
video telephony
volvarias
walekar
waveventure
wug word
zangger