时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   兵势篇 NO.6:


  故善战者,求之于势,不责于人,故能择人而任势。
  任势者,其战人也,如转木石。
  木石之性,安则静,危则动,方则止,圆则行。
  故善战人之势,如转圆石于千仞之山者,势也。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,善战者追求形成有利的“势”,而不是苛求士兵,因而能选择人才去适应和利用已形成的“势”。
  善于创造有利“势”的将领,指挥部队作战就象转动木头和石头。
  木石的性情是处于平坦地势上就静止不动,处于陡峭的斜坡上就滚动,方形容易静止,圆形容易滚动。所以,
  善于指挥打仗的人所造就的“势”,就象让圆石从极高极陡的山上滚下来一样,来势凶猛。这就是所谓的“势”。
  英文这么说:
  The clever combatant looks to the effect of combined energy, and does not require too much from individuals.Hence his ability to pick out the right men and utilize 1 combined energy.
  When he utilizes 2 combined energy, his fighting men become as it were like unto rolling logs or stones.
  For it is the nature of a log or stone to remain motionless on level ground, and to move when on a slope;if four-cornered, to come to a standstill, but if round-shaped, to go rolling down.
  Thus the energy developed by good fighting men is as the momentum 3 of a round stone rolled down a mountain thousands of feet in height. So much on the subject of energy.
  《“任势”思想》
  要想以小的代价获得胜利,要想比较容易地战胜自己的对手,就必须“任势”,就必须借助各种有利的外部条件,就必须首先形成有利的战场态势之后用兵决战。同样的力量,放在不同的地方,产生的效果不一样,如把木石放在平稳的地方或陡险的地方,所产生的“势能”或“动能”就不一样。同样的力量,构成的形状不同,产生的效果也会不一样,如“方形”和“圆形”的运动效果就不一样。所以,高明的将帅轻而易举地战胜对手,并不是一味地把自己的力量拼到极限,而是通过改变自己力量的位置和形状,即通过力量的战场部署和作战编成,造成有利的战场态势,就像将圆石从万丈高山推滚下来那样,形成排山倒海般的力量,最后战而胜之。

1 utilize
vt.使用,利用
  • The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup.厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。
  • You must utilize all available resources.你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。
2 utilizes
v.利用,使用( utilize的第三人称单数 )
  • One highly successful approach utilizes a triplet aspheric lens array. 一种很成功的方法是利用一个三合非球面透镜阵列。 来自辞典例句
  • The first utilizes a blend of finely ground ceramic powders. 第一种用的是一种磨细的陶瓷粉末混合物。 来自辞典例句
3 momentum
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
学英语单词
accidentology
AEC system
alloyed tool steel
arteriae vesicalis superior
asperates
Avchala
back breaker
baggot
beaching gear
bend loading
bombe
book rest
brought upon
busbar bush
c.w.o.
cam shaped piece
camp-made
carrier loading
Chain Link Fence
Chiguana
climatic extremes
colour burst
corpora incudis
deaning
diamondized
dock returns
ecological performance
elasto-plastio fracture mechanics
emancipators
flashed vapour
fontography
foot bones
frustrable
full of beans
gain one's end
gas solid chromatography
gas-condensate liquid
genus phthorimaeas
give sb a rap on the knuckles
hand salsa
hard dock
heating of manure
hemophotograph
Hokat
hot saccharate clarifier
imaginary characteristic
incremental equivalent
joysticks
Karnatic
keralites
labial occlusion
living up to
magnetlike
make a strong impact on
mechanical equipment for building
meditruncus
metallized mica condenser
mixed based numeration system
Mssbauer effect
multiradiate
network-type computer
neuroglobins
Nibelung
nowch
oscillatory solution of linear differential equations
perivertebral
personal computer card
principal point error
punitivenesses
rear shaft
rebi
reciprocal altruisms
recompilation
remarkets
remoto pickup
reverse bonded-phase chromatography
rhetta
rx component type
sampies
Scheiner's halo
single sheave pulley block
snacket
sulphur stove
supported rectangular plate
suspension device
sweep something under the carpet
telecesium machine
telomeropathies
temperature coefficient of resistivity
Tirhut Division
under-the-counter
underfished
undertake a task
uniformly decreasing motion
unsaturated ketone
upwelling region
visibletrade
volum
wah
water delivery
well-defined support structure
yuksel