时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   军争篇 NO.4:


  《军政》曰:言不相闻,故为之金鼓;视不相见,故为之旌旗。
  夫金鼓旌旗者,所以一人之耳目也。
  人既专一,则勇者不得独进,怯者不得独退,此用众之法也。
  故夜战多火鼓,昼战多旌旗,所以变人之耳目也。
  这句啥意思:
  《军政》说:“在战场上用语言来指挥,听不清或听不见,所以设置了金鼓;用动作来指挥,看不清或看不见,所以用旌旗。
  金鼓、旌旗,是用来统一士兵的视听,统一作战行动的。
  既然士兵都服从统一指挥,那么勇敢的将士不会单独前进,胆怯的也不会独自退却。这就是指挥大军作战的方法。
  所以,夜间作战,要多处点火,频频击鼓;白天打仗要多处设置旌旗。这些是用来扰乱敌方的视听的。
  英文这么说:
  The Book of Army Management says: On the field of battle, the spoken word does not carry far enough:hence the institution of gongs and drums. Nor can ordinary objects be seen clearly enough: hence the institution of banners and flags.
  Gongs and drums, banners and flags, are means whereby 1 the ears and eyes of the host may be focused on one particular point.
  The host thus forming a single united body,is it impossible either for the brave to advance alone,or for the cowardly to retreat alone. This is the art of handling large masses of men.
  In night-fighting, then, make much use of signal-fires and drums, and in fighting by day, of flags and banners,as a means of influencing the ears and eyes of your army.
  中国古船上的旌旗
  旗鼓由最初简单的约定信号,发展为一套系统的鼓言旗语。在古代打仗时,用金鼓、旌旗指挥战斗叫做“三官”。金鼓是管进退的,击鼓进兵,鸣金收兵。因此在古典小说里,经常会看到“鸣金收兵”的描写。旌旗是管节度的。将帅有帅旗,立于中军,是全军的指挥中心。在古代战争中,双方军队经常以夺取对方帅旗为首要任务,一旦帅旗一倒,全军就会失去指挥,陷入混乱。

1 whereby
adv.靠什么,靠那个
  • Whereby shall we know her?我们靠什么认出她呢?
  • Whereby I saw that he was angry.由那一点我看出他生气了。
学英语单词
a rail advice
ACTN
agar chromatography
aging room
anchorage handling boat
Astana
baseball score
beside oneself with joy
bill of work
britch wool
Buckatunna
buffer segment
captorhinid
cartridge-type pump
caulking butt
ciprofloxacins
cirrus
coil crystallizer
colour meter
culets
cumacea
decibels above one volt
decision instruction
digital MMDS
Dogger series
dry-instrument
Dvoriki
endolysosome
equattion root
erysipelas vesiculosum
ethiops
ethyl lead susceptibility
excess amortization
experimental variance
fallostomy
fallout particles
forced mixer
harbingering
heartbrokenly
i-cumen
ice dyeing
instructing bank
intestinal amphistomiasis
iron box
Jāluāpāra
knuckle molding
La Cocha
less than or equal
lumber loading arrangement
matzohs
mazeltovs
memory method
mixed inventory
moldability
Moraxella
naxogin
nazar
New Georgia
nonrotating origin
on-condition
out-thrappe
overuse of
particular writ
petroleum cloud point tester
philizer
photo-piezo-electric effect
photogeography
phreatic water table level
pinecone ginger
pneumatic logic members
pristolycus kanoi
public opinions
quarter-speed
rare earth elements pattern
roadway plank
rounds of applause
scatterhoarding
seeded raisin
self inflammable mixture
self-blamer
skin stretching needle inserting
spinnin
STSN
stue
suborbital (or infraorbital)
telemetry subsystem
terrestrial infrared radiation
tin lined pipe
transverse movement
tubercularias
two-dimensional conduction
ultradyne receiver
unfocusable
unrunkled
up-counter
utilization of hour
venodilation
violent
volta's law
went too far
wholesale firm
windister