时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

Last week, scientists announced the discovery of a remarkably 1 well-preserved skeleton of what might be a new species of an ancient hominid that lived almost 2 million years ago.


The bones were found in 2008. This February, they were analyzed 2 by one of the highest-tech tools available, the synchrotron at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in Grenoble, France. The device uses beams of x-rays a trillion times brighter than medical x-rays, and produces images at the atomic level.


Paleontologist Paul Tafforeau developed a technique to use the synchrotron to study fossils even still partially 3 entombed—with resolution at the micron scale.


Fossils of the age and significance of the new find are rarely moved. But discoverer Lee Berger oversaw 4 the careful transport of the skull 5 and skeleton fragments from South Africa to France for a two-week intensive study.


The preliminary analysis has turned up fossilized insect eggs, left by ancient bugs 6 that may have fed on the decomposing 7 corpse 8. There’s also a region of low-density that could be a section of the hominid’s brain. The researchers hope that the synchrotron ultimately supplies what used to be impossible-to-get details about our distant relative.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's Sixty-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.

 



1 remarkably
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
  • I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
  • He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。
2 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 partially
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
  • The door was partially concealed by the drapes.门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
  • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
4 oversaw
v.监督,监视( oversee的过去式 )
  • He will go down as the president who oversaw two historic transitions. 他将作为见证了巴西两次历史性转变的总统,安然引退。 来自互联网
  • Dixon oversaw the project as creative director of Design Research Studio. 狄克逊监督项目的创意总监设计研究工作室。 来自互联网
5 skull
n.头骨;颅骨
  • The skull bones fuse between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five.头骨在15至25岁之间长合。
  • He fell out of the window and cracked his skull.他从窗子摔了出去,跌裂了颅骨。
6 bugs
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 decomposing
腐烂( decompose的现在分词 ); (使)分解; 分解(某物质、光线等)
  • The air was filled with the overpowering stench of decomposing vegetation. 空气中充满了令人难以忍受的腐烂植物的恶臭。
  • Heat was obtained from decomposing manures and hot air flues. 靠肥料分解和烟道为植物提供热量。
8 corpse
n.尸体,死尸
  • What she saw was just an unfeeling corpse.她见到的只是一具全无感觉的尸体。
  • The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming.尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。
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学英语单词
6
abandonment blasting
arjun
bacillus mycoids
bladdernuts
blanket brand
bond type diode
bracketing method of mass measurement
branch transmittance
carcinoids
card-issuing
cell generation time
Cellulomonadaceae
check spring stroke
Chenodol
compassable
concealed weapon
corydalis A
count palatines
coupling advance
daleths
deisolate
derivals
device selected
Diospyros mollifolia
displacement phase transition
distance-measuring error
distribution-free statistical method
dual tensor
engle-granger cointegraion test
error effects
fatal-error handler
fission product spectrum
flocculability
french-style
gallium orthoclase
glued to
guard bands
heat flow remote measurement
heaten
holasteroid
homolosine projection
hyphen exception file
kawakas
ketotriose
Kim Jong Un
liquid phase adsorption method
Lisboners
looked round
make-up water deaeration
manassa
manohars
marva
massilieurodes formosensis
medico-galvanic
metamorphic discontinuity
mixed-pressure turbine
moon guitar
nighthawkers
nonproliferation treaty
noon-mark
northway
nose angle of spiral casing
notaphilists
notice of readiness tendered
oil seal felt
olifene
Olympic Games
pachyhemia
passes for
Petges
physcomitrium limbatulum broth et par
protective earthing device
resonance absorber effect
revenue flexibility
roric
rotating-field power
s.w.i.f.t.
schaaf
schisandrol
secondary plant substance
sheue
Sholem Asch
Shulupaoluk
siguazodan
Soumagne
space-vehicle control
spanish onions
star-warrior
superspecialist
surgical scissors
synchronisers
task dump
taxonomize
tree farming
Trémouilles
tungsten copper contacts
upkeeped
walrus mustaches
welt
yazbeck
yummily