时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


It can be tough to keep up with dietary trends. Like eating eggs: good for you or bad? But one thing is certain. Taking a multivitamin is a healthy choice. Isn't it? Not necessarily. Because researchers have found that people who take dietary supplements may make less healthful choices. The work appears in the journal Psychological Science.


Half the population uses some sort of dietary supplement, and that figure is on the rise. Yet we don't seem to be getting any healthier. So researchers took a closer look at how people who pop health pills actually behave. One group of volunteers was asked to take a dietary supplement, the other group was told they were getting a placebo 1. In fact, both groups received dummy 2 pills. But it turns out that subjects who thought they'd taken a supplement made less healthy choices, opting 3 for the buffet 4 instead of an organic meal and walking less than their supplement-deprived pals 5.


It could be that folks who supplement feel like they've already done their duty when it comes to their health. So they're more likely to indulge. Which suggests that these pills might not make us healthy, and certainly don't make us smart.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin.



1 placebo
n.安慰剂;宽慰话
  • The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
  • The placebo effect refers to all the observable behaviors caused by placebo.安慰剂效应是指由安慰剂所引起的可观察的行为。
2 dummy
n.假的东西;(哄婴儿的)橡皮奶头
  • The police suspect that the device is not a real bomb but a dummy.警方怀疑那个装置不是真炸弹,只是一个假货。
  • The boys played soldier with dummy swords made of wood.男孩们用木头做的假木剑玩打仗游戏。
3 opting
v.选择,挑选( opt的现在分词 )
  • What courses are most students opting for? 多数学生选什么课程? 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Wells doesn't rule out opting out and then re-signing with Houston. 威尔斯没有排除跳出合同再与火箭重签的可能。 来自互联网
4 buffet
n.自助餐;饮食柜台;餐台
  • Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?你想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐?
  • Could you tell me what specialties you have for the buffet?你能告诉我你们的自助餐有什么特色菜吗?
5 pals
n.朋友( pal的名词复数 );老兄;小子;(对男子的不友好的称呼)家伙
  • We've been pals for years. 我们是多年的哥们儿了。
  • CD 8 positive cells remarkably increased in PALS and RP(P CD8+细胞在再生脾PALS和RP内均明显增加(P 来自互联网
标签: SSS 托福素材
学英语单词
albite porphyrite
angiotensinogens
animal-vegetal
asexualization
autobooting
autonomous community
balcony stalls
batting coach
Belarusian monetary unit
belmore creek
belzyce
blimpishness
boneyard
capillaropuncture
carbide end mill
chabazites
check figures in posting
cinnaman
closed network model
colmore
conductors
coniella diplodiella
contingency assets
coralliophila persica
course changing ability test
cytuloplasm
daily necessaries
dear
digressers
doubled pawn
epidermidal
expansion fiscal policy
feudataries
fire-safety
fluid bed ion exchange plant
forechoose
formylatelating
fronta
fruit bowl
full moon maple
genus Limnocryptes
grounded
harlandale
insider collusion pool
international environmental specimen bank
ion plating equipment
isotope treatment
isovaleric acid allyl ester
Jamesonia
jilted
joypads
kilgus
lachies
laminated rotor
lateral pharyngeal glands
levi's
locked cusp
machine property
mid-terms
misseeing
missile medicine
must-do
Ngesebus
non membership
overpost
Paschim Bāsna
phy
pinx
pischel
playsets
Portugalls
production quality test
pryany
quadrantal spherical triangle
quality status stamp
quintomycin
radiotransmitte
regressive assimilation
retargetable microcode
sack-duster
samanta
scowpe
sheeplike
soil mites
solar topographic theory
solid tie-up
suitcase
sulphur granules
Summit Peak
terrestrial camera
thorium b
transmatting
transplantation of intestinal segment
tube wind tunnel
Tulnici
turbuience inversion
twist theorem
uch
unsolicited bulk email
urban sewerage and drainage system
urethrovesical anastomosis
whereafter