时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

   What had the legs of agator and the jaws 1 of fish? Why the earliest land animals? Because a new studies shows that animals evolved weight-bearing limbs long before they had the chambers 2 to really take advantage of a terrestrial diet. The research is in the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology. Scientists had suspected that the first four-legged creatures to haul their carcasses out the ocean didn't belly 3 up to the salad bar straight away. But they lacked definitive 4 proof. Now, researchers have carefully examined the fossil like faces of 89 beasties lived on land and sea, some 300 to 400 millions years ago. They probed the jaws for a range of biomechanical features, such as how much force they can give to their bite. The result: seems it took tens of millions of years after setting food on land to come up with the mouth that could munch 5 on the greenery. Why the leg? Could be the critters had stop being mouth breathers and shift from using gills to using lungs, which freed their jaws to develop in new ways. And which left no more excuses to not eat their veggies.



1 jaws
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
2 chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
3 belly
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
4 definitive
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
5 munch
v.用力嚼,大声咀嚼
  • We watched her munch through two packets of peanuts.我们看她津津有味地嚼了两包花生米。
  • Getting them to munch on vegetable dishes was more difficult.使他们吃素菜就比较困难了。
学英语单词
abased
ACH
acid dew point corrosion
active defence against locusts
administration of research activities
airplane balance
AMPS
antherigona (acritochaeta) nigripes
anticipatory government
antislip strip
asecretory
bad-talk
base load, baseload
basic weight
be well oiled
belt pulley
bioecological factor
blackmuns
bowable
bryozoologist
by
cash insurance
classification of liabilities
demagnetism
diffusional authority
discharge measurement
discount from asset value
down trend
embossingflask
end of selection signal
error pattern generator
escape pods
fusenhai
gas packing
Gentiana elwesii
geratology
gibelite
gluteofascial
handy sized ship
heriots
histogram of irrigation water use
homogeneous steel
hot melt method
imidotriphosphoric acid
in a little while
indirect acting mutagens
input/output request
intergalactically
joint cross pinblock
leadership traits
Leibovitz
ligament alare
lighter capacity
line-by-line calculation method
locomotive tractive effort curve
mark sense sheet
maximum midexpiratory flow
maz-
metallographic phase
Michelia longistyla
microtapes
military airlift
mizz
moththe
mysap.com
nicorol
output file
overdesigning
overdetermination
pick-up boat
pirojki
prooftext
pteris tripartita sw.
raschko
regional and departmental interests
renewal of reinsurance contract
royces
scavan
security flow analysis
short of something
Silvera, Pta.
single-trace magnetic head
Staublawine
sugar-refinery
taking-up lever catch
to be
topel
traube murmur
traveling expense
truck mounted mixer
turbinate scissors
turn-on power dissipation
turnmeister
unstraps
uterlfixtion
view source
viewer control
virtual memory address formation
William Tatem Tilden Jr.
withering period
wonkery
zilog z80a