时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
acailable
Ahmose I
allowable bearing value
ammonitoid
annuity savings deposite
ascending thin limb of Henle's loop
Atbulak
balancing chamber
basin model
beetleskins
Bodal's tset
Brassey Ra.
Britsville
Brunswik ratio
castelnuovo-tedesco
CFTL (component flow test loop)
Chisny, Piton
copper aventurine glass
corrosion service test
cubic simple lattice
Day-Glo
decurted
density packing
DNA/G
echo-sign
eleocarpine
ephedroxane
filtering head
fix one's face
flourescent brightener
gaillardia
Glossula
head bay wall
heat strokes
heavy cabtyre cable
helminthosporin
Hemsmeba
high level logic
hodge-poker
immunizes
impervium
in-band noise power ratio
in-ceiling- type air conditioner
injectron
instinct theory of motivation
institutionalisations
intermediate-frequency interference ratio
inversion
large hub screw propeller
leipomeria
lineswomen
lokum
long loch
lusion
magnetic card system
magnetifies
mains
mal de la Cordillera
microbial nutrition
migre
misknowledge
monkey bread
muang fang(fang)
multiple transfer automatic presses
N-Phenylacetamide
naturalistically
open shirt
original and derivative estates
palped
phenotypical sex determination
pigsticking
plexus articularis
powder enamel vase with tripod design
problem manipulation
quigle
random phase error
reprojected
roebel coil bar
Rubus dolichophyllus
ruiners
science forecasting
seek a quarrel with someone
silver amide
slosh test
smectic liquid crystal
snakeshead
sport injury
swimfins
Taraxacum pseudoalbidum
tarquinias
tiercels
Triacephentin
triheptadecanoate
tusches
u-c
U.S.P.S.
ultrashort cavity laser
unofficious
urries
vales
vena auricularis