时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(二)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin, this'll just take a minute.


 


Next time you are shoveling snow off your walk, don't blame the weatherman, blame bacteria. Because an international team of scientists has found that microbes that float through the atmosphere can seed the formation of ice crystals in clouds, crystals that then precipitates 1 snow. The discovery subscribed 2 in the February 29 issue of Science. Some bacteria including bugs 3 that infected plants have been known to catalyze 4 the growth of ice here on earth. So the scientists got to wondering whether they might do the same in the sky. Making atmospheric  ice crystal is the first step in any recipe for precipitation whether the final dish is rain or sleet 5 or snow. So the scientists collected fresh snow from various places around the world including the French Alps and Antarctica and Bozeman, Montana. They found that most of their samples contained cells and cell fragments and these biological materials were capable of nucleating the growth of ice. How the bugs got there in the first place is anybody's guess. The scientists figure microbes may drift thousands of miles before they get caught up in a cloud and scare up a storm. Just something to ponder next time you stick out your tongue to catch a pretty snowflake.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 precipitates
v.(突如其来地)使发生( precipitate的第三人称单数 );促成;猛然摔下;使沉淀
  • Water precipitates camphor from its alcoholic solution. 水能把樟脑从其酒精溶液中淀析出来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Precipitates are usually collected by centrifugation at intervals. 常常是用离心法分段收集沉淀的。 来自辞典例句
2 subscribed
v.捐助( subscribe的过去式和过去分词 );签署,题词;订阅;同意
  • It is not a theory that is commonly subscribed to. 一般人并不赞成这个理论。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I subscribed my name to the document. 我在文件上签了字。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 bugs
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 catalyze
v.催化
  • They are highly specific for the reactions that they catalyze.它们对被它们催化的反应有很强的专一性。
  • They are highly specific for the reactions that they catalyze.它们对被它们催化的反应有很强的专一性。
5 sleet
n.雨雪;v.下雨雪,下冰雹
  • There was a great deal of sleet last night.昨夜雨夹雪下得真大。
  • When winter comes,we get sleet and frost.冬天来到时我们这儿会有雨夹雪和霜冻。
标签: SSS formation
学英语单词
A'ana-i-Sisifo Dist.
Abbekås
acute nonsuppurative otitis media
aggenital seta
areias
autogenicss
be profuse of one's money
Bedemë
bipatent
bond wheel
bovine lymph
Bridgman, Kap
bronchiectasic
Buhoro
buzzed in
call forwarding on mobile subscriber busy
calling party name identification
Cockcroft-Walton generator
conjunctive clause
credulities
cross rail head
cubical storage
discordia
divergent character
divergent cone
downward zero-crossing
driver's cab electric heater
dual-cycle plant
dvorkin
ferrite guard head
fill fracture
fire slash
fuel fragment
gate feed
Gojome
hand-deliver
height gain factor
high carbon alloy
hiroshige
how-toer
iodonbromosulphalein
iron rust glaze
jet hydraulic power
jostein
kaolin cataplasm
kept to the point
Koca Burnu
lamaite
lanthanite-(LA)
layout by product
lienomycin
low-power and communication signal processing
maturity of largest labor productivity
matzah balls
meteorological observer
moccasin telegraph
moll-caudle
monobuoy
mushroom-colour(ed)
narrowy
non uniform medium
oblique-flow fan
oxysterol
padell
pentadecane diacid
pergelation
plumosite
potential terminal
protentomids
quick-active vise
Quiinaceae
rapped out
reduction to the ellipsoid
refined model
regift
ride on someone's back
roosting colony
rubais
saloon stores
Sandomierz
seem as if
Serifos
sink differences
sodiotartrate
Sowerbyella
spectroreflectometer
static target
sulfasuccinamide sodium
sympathetic nucleation
tail gas condenser
taotie
thank ye
turnrounds
Vacas, I.
vaccinid
vanadium titano-magnetite
wage determination
water-milfoil family
wave front
wheel stud
withdrawal force
you could cut it with a knife