时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级听力50篇


英语课

The Influence of Life



In the early times when human beings hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as the other lower animals did.



When they learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel, they cut down trees. They also burned clearings in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that human beings fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication 1 of animals. Fire provided the means for cooking plants which had previously 2 been inedible 3.

Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as setting up families, forming societies and founding cities.



1 domestication
n.驯养,驯化
  • The first was the domestication of animals. 第一个阶段是驯养动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • In northwestern China, there is no evidence for endemic domestication of any animals. 在中国西北,没有任何当地动物驯化的迹象。 来自辞典例句
2 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
3 inedible
adj.不能吃的,不宜食用的
  • The food was totally inedible.食物完全无法下咽。
  • These chemicals make the fruit inedible.这些化学品使这种水果不宜食用。
学英语单词
2-methoxynaphthalene
a'a
Abies holophylla
affinity law of pump
alkalinise
Allodene
antihormones
any other perils
astacin, astacene
auxiliary-machinery
beat the dust
bottle graft
Bunamdo
business-leds
capsuloesic acid
carborubber
Casea
cervidaes
charlotte russes
CHPHAR
chronic idiopathic hypertrophic osteoarthropathy
clay-organic complex
close in fueling rig
clutch shifter collar
complex map
culex (lutzia) fuscanus
Cytomium
dance partner
demand saturation
disqualified goods
double reduction unit
driverside
DRSN
everlastable
exoners
feature writer
foolishest
front-of-house
gallons per second
Hedysarum iliense
hybrid-element method
hyperethism
idolatries
internal thalamic medullary lamina
intracutaneous injection
invigorated
ion transit time
Javanese Batik prints
lairages
Lens-St-Remy
longitude line
malleids
mean climate characteristics
military-history
Moluccan Islands
multiple passing grating
nabaphite
naturant
neest
negative dealing
neutron release rate
non approval
non-westerner
normed
optical fiber current sensor
optimize
orquhelm
orton-gillingham
pauker
personification theory
Pilea pellionioides
pine over
post closing trial balance
processbased
processor controller
proximity talks
queenfishes
ravensbrucks
re-paints
reflecting sign
repeat-action key
residual hardness
Sapphir
schous
scones
serous cells
shaft whirl
shake-up
sheet metal shears
shoot tip
space management
spool valve pump
spring holding pressure
stationary universe
supersaprohic zone
surow
Tater Tots
tracing analysis
twail
unprevalent
valid accounts
velocity shaped canceler