时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:李阳疯狂说英语


英语课

   一、考查关系代词that和 which的区别


  1.Finally ,the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.(MET'87)
  A.which B.what C.whatever D.that
  2.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.(MET'89)
  A.the thing B.that C.what D.which
  答案及简析:
  1.D。2.B。that和which都能指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,但下列情况下,常用that,不用which:①先行词是all, everything,anything,nothing等不定代词。②先行词指物且被形容词最高级、序数词或all,no,only,the very,the last等修饰。③先行词既指人又指物。
  二、考查关系代词whose
  3.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan 1.(MET'86)
  A.which B.his C.whose D.with
  答案及简析:
  3.C。关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语,修饰其后的名词,意为“……的”。有时“whose +n.”可转换为“n.+of+which /whom”。如:
  The building whose roof(=the roof of which)we can see from here is a hotel.
  This kind of book is for the students whose native language(=the native language of whom)isn't English.
  三、考查关系代词与关系副词的差异
  4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.(NMET'96)
  A.which B.where C.that D.when
  5.I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(NMET'95短文改错)
  答案及简析:
  4.B。5.去掉when或when→that/which。如何选用关系代词和关系副词呢?关键是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。决不能只按先行词是地点名词就用 where,先行词是时间名词就用when,先行词是reason就用why。有时,命题者还会在先行词与引导词之间加入附加成分,影响考生正常解题思路,做题时,要特别注意。
  四、考查“介词+关系代词”
  6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.(MET'90)
  A.these B.those C.that D.which
  答案及简析:
  6.D。“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词一般只有which,whom。先行词是物时,用which,先行词是人时,用whom。介词的选定一般依据下列三点:①看定语从句中的形容词与哪一个介词组成固定搭配②看先行词与哪一个介词组成习惯搭配③看定语从句中的动词与哪一个介词组成习惯搭配。
  五、考查非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别
  7.Dorothy was always speaking highly 2 of her role in the play,_____ ,of course,made the others unhappy.(NMET2000)
  A.who B.which C.this D.what
  8.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers,_____ has a great effect on my life.(上海94)
  A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who
  答案及简析:7.B。8.B。原因见本期第2面。
  六、考查as引导的非限制性定语从句
  9._____ is known 3 to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.(NMET2001)
  A.It B.As C.That D.What
  答案及简析:
  9.B。as,which均可用来引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句,但as引出的从句可放在句首、句中或句末,which引出的从句通常只能放在主句后面。

1 orphan
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
  • He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他。
  • The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。
2 highly
adv.高度地,极,非常;非常赞许地
  • It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。
  • The teacher speaks very highly of the boy's behaviour.老师称赞这个男孩的表现。
3 known
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
标签: 高考英语
学英语单词
(solid) products of weathering
account department
acronine
ancillaries to trade
androphore
anemadus taiwanus
angsten
antimalarially
apostated
arguments from silence
bandwidths
Board-chute
brachybasia
break a bill
brine density
career-limiting
cedc
cesium-oxygen cell
chromium soap
Ciano
cigga-weed
citrus sinensis osbeck kikunenbo
classification image
Cloud Security Alliance
constant-current generator
constant-temperature heat transfer
crayer
creatone
cylindrical equal-area projection
cytoplasmic streaming
data assessment
descent flight profile
dirt filtrating screen
display panel
double-drum boiler
Druzbice
duct of his
earth's crust geochemistry
economic dimensions
electricresistivity
EMU-V
ensueth
episodic movement
external fin
fastunine
fatty ester
Find Fast
foe worthy of someone's steel
Fra Filippo Lippi
gemistocytic
gerontin
going ballistic
Haase's rule
hammadi
high courts statistics
home-office
horizontal centering potentiometer
index of number employed
jet flying belt
laban centre for movement and dance
lateral forced-air cooling
lil old
linear rectifier
longitude zones
longrun
low-head mixed-flow water-turbine pump
magnetograpy
massacr'd
Matanzas, B.de
me-generations
mean lower low water spring
medicalising
mince(d) pie
Muftīpur
nicotine replacement therapy
nonhomeostatic
nonrandom index
organic electron transport material
out of earshot
pattern-maker's hammer
polyvinyl acetate adhesive
pupilise
queu(e)ing description
root mass ratio
Rosamit
shetland finish
soft sulfur
spittal
steamboat history
strongly mixing condition
suspension population
Szödliget
tabulating card
TDZ
thesauric
turnaround cycle
untopical
uzzle
variable density system
vector servomechanism
Venae metacarpales palmares
within call