时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:李阳疯狂说英语


英语课

   一、考查关系代词that和 which的区别


  1.Finally ,the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.(MET'87)
  A.which B.what C.whatever D.that
  2.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.(MET'89)
  A.the thing B.that C.what D.which
  答案及简析:
  1.D。2.B。that和which都能指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,但下列情况下,常用that,不用which:①先行词是all, everything,anything,nothing等不定代词。②先行词指物且被形容词最高级、序数词或all,no,only,the very,the last等修饰。③先行词既指人又指物。
  二、考查关系代词whose
  3.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan 1.(MET'86)
  A.which B.his C.whose D.with
  答案及简析:
  3.C。关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语,修饰其后的名词,意为“……的”。有时“whose +n.”可转换为“n.+of+which /whom”。如:
  The building whose roof(=the roof of which)we can see from here is a hotel.
  This kind of book is for the students whose native language(=the native language of whom)isn't English.
  三、考查关系代词与关系副词的差异
  4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.(NMET'96)
  A.which B.where C.that D.when
  5.I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(NMET'95短文改错)
  答案及简析:
  4.B。5.去掉when或when→that/which。如何选用关系代词和关系副词呢?关键是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。决不能只按先行词是地点名词就用 where,先行词是时间名词就用when,先行词是reason就用why。有时,命题者还会在先行词与引导词之间加入附加成分,影响考生正常解题思路,做题时,要特别注意。
  四、考查“介词+关系代词”
  6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.(MET'90)
  A.these B.those C.that D.which
  答案及简析:
  6.D。“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词一般只有which,whom。先行词是物时,用which,先行词是人时,用whom。介词的选定一般依据下列三点:①看定语从句中的形容词与哪一个介词组成固定搭配②看先行词与哪一个介词组成习惯搭配③看定语从句中的动词与哪一个介词组成习惯搭配。
  五、考查非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别
  7.Dorothy was always speaking highly 2 of her role in the play,_____ ,of course,made the others unhappy.(NMET2000)
  A.who B.which C.this D.what
  8.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers,_____ has a great effect on my life.(上海94)
  A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who
  答案及简析:7.B。8.B。原因见本期第2面。
  六、考查as引导的非限制性定语从句
  9._____ is known 3 to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.(NMET2001)
  A.It B.As C.That D.What
  答案及简析:
  9.B。as,which均可用来引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句,但as引出的从句可放在句首、句中或句末,which引出的从句通常只能放在主句后面。

1 orphan
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
  • He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他。
  • The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。
2 highly
adv.高度地,极,非常;非常赞许地
  • It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。
  • The teacher speaks very highly of the boy's behaviour.老师称赞这个男孩的表现。
3 known
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
标签: 高考英语
学英语单词
acute inversion of uterus
algal food
aneurysm of carotid artery
angle type axial piston motor
aquae vitae
artificial radio element
automatic propeller synchronizer
balanced valve amplifier
biuniqueness
bolland
bottom web longitudinal
bras en lyre
British South American Airways
broken period
carry amelia moore nations
cause considerable loss
chimney bellflowers
chrysazol
cis-isoprene rubber
citrus medica sarcodactylis
Codonophyllum
cold seep
concert singer
contrast telephotometer
crack tip
declutch shaft
disinfection of water supply
electroselenium
emitter follow logic circuit
ephippus orbris
epipharyngoscope
eunoia
factional mashing
family Eriocaulaceae
figure thread
final state
Fordia microphylla
fractional turbine
fuel consumption ration
gyrosyn
Hamangodo
hand-operation
high-duty steel
high-hat cymbals
impact nozzle
intrapsychic conflict
Juvason
keratopathy
kharrazi
kneesies
le-neveu
left outboard
local apparent noon
lunch-times
manned Mars mission
martyrdoms
memory/logic integration
methyl-acrylic resin
minimam absolute temperature
monoptychic glands
moutonnee
multicritical point
multiple-anvil apparatus
oppedal
oppugnation
ordinary national diploma
partship
pc133 sdram
phase resolution
phytopneumonoconiosis
pipe castings
polybutadiene acrylonitrile propellant,PBAN propellant
polyvinyl compound
predictive rule
principal part of a differential operator
proteometabolic
radio counterpart
Rosa eglanteria
self-canceling
Shebat
slowing-down distribution
solenocera spinajugo
stereophotogrammetrical
sumachs
supersessions
synechiae
tans
three center bond
tutores honoraii
types-tokens
unhem
unjocular
unscrambler
vanadium dioxide
vane control motor
varshney
virking
wake analysis
Warren Harding
wildasins
wooden roller
yesterday's newspaper