时间:2018-12-10 作者:英语课 分类:《新东方 [爵以词雄] 词汇》刘一男


英语课








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第一段 英语单词常用前缀串讲  1

英文单词和汉字的异同:

同:都有词根(汉字叫做部首)

异:英文比汉字多了表示词性的后缀。

结论:前后缀不能跨越。

(全文字字幕,黑体字部分要求着重表示)

共:com-(还有con/cor/col的版本),per-(具体指:“每一个”或者“一直”的意思);



 

举例:

compose 组成,构成(com-共同,pose-摆放,往共同的地方摆放——组成、构成)  

      比较:pose (put-pose) close  nose 

      举例:deposit(de-底下 pose-放 it-名词后缀)

      com-come       

de-底下 (汉语:低头 底下 传递 弟弟 )



分:dis-(常指一分为多),se-(常指一分为二); 

举例:

display 展览,陈列(dis-分着,play-播放、展示,分着展示——展览,陈列)   

separate 分开(se-分,par=pair-一对、一双,ate-动词后缀——把一对儿分开——分



开,隔离)



前:pre-(在…之前),pro-(往…前);

举例:

preface封面(pre-前,face-脸、面,在前面的脸——封面)  

progress前进,进步(pro-往前,gress-前进,往前前进——前进,进步)



上:sur-(超,过);

举例: 

surpass 超过,超越(sur-超,pass过——超过、超越)  

    sur来自super





学英语单词
absency
absolute temperature scale of gas
acid gas
acipen-V
anchusas
at no
atropus atropos
bacterial allergen
basic taper method
Benoril
bethralled
birkas
bodyweight
branchiopods
brief
bring someone to his milk
brush dewing machine
catechisers
Clematis canescens
commerce secretaries
crystal drive
cycl-
deadenders
diffuser-type centrifugal pumpe
domestic credit expansion
dry steam humidifier
eased
efecto
effectiveness of investment
electron device
engineering geologic condition analysis
environmental description scale
Escherichia acidi-lactic
Fortunella japonica
ggg
Gibschite
glyoxyldiureide
graded bed
heaveless
homotopy group functor
implementation-defined
indirect action
input expander
insofar
jet-edge ultrasonic generator
jouffray
lebows
lining effectiveness test after fade and recovery
longipinene
manmade inorganic fibre
masked depression
massed glaze
mechanical fastening
median fatigue strength at N cycles
Menippean
micaceous hematite
microendospore
midlatitudes
model alloy
non-fluid friction
optical lens polisher
Pacific International Yachting Association
palatal folds
paracusia obtusa
personal question
phase of impedance
play back equalizer amplifier
purpurous
pyrimidinyl
racing handlebars
radar-receiver-transmitter
Ranunculus glacialiformis
rated specific impulse
Reindeer I.
resistance curve
shariafying
shutdown operation
size-frequency distribution
sorc (station operation review committee)
spiral organ of Corti
sterling foreign currency bond
sunshine roof
swamp hares
swinging shears
synchronous equatorial orbit
syndrome of endogenous heat due to yin deficiency
tachometric
tangeritin
terestrial microwave link
tetraselenodont
thrust metal
timarus
to obstruct
to the fraud of
Tone-gawa
ultraviolet range
ureterolithiasis
weareth
Wein
wiat
wine-vat
withdraw drive valve