时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2016年(十一月)


英语课

Children of Aleppo Recount Horrors of War on Social Media 阿勒颇的孩子们在社交媒体上讲述战争的恐怖


LONDON — 


For weeks, eastern Aleppo has been under siege by Syrian government forces and their Russian backers, who have warned civilians 1 to leave the city before an expected push to retake it from rebel forces. Amid the bombs, sniper fire and mortars 2, a quarter million people still live among the ruins of the ancient city, including thousands of children. Their existence appears increasingly precarious 3.


For months, day and night, the bombs have fallen all around Bana al-Abed’s house in East Aleppo. But mobile phone networks still work, allowing her to communicate the horrors of life in the city.


“I am afraid of the bombing. I want peace,” said Bana, speaking to VOA via Skype.


Seven-year-old Bana is becoming a star of social media. With the help of her mother Fatemah, she set up a Twitter account and reports on life in the besieged 4 city from a child’s perspective.


Also speaking via Skype, Fatemah describes Aleppo as a living hell.


"There is always bombing. Especially at night," she said. "When the night starts it is a horrible time for us, and for the kids. They do not take enough time to sleep. And in the day they live like a prisoner. Now they use heavy bombs. Even basements are not safe.”


Fatemah and her husband have considered fleeing the city with their three children. Syrian government forces, backed by Russia, said last week they had set up safe corridors for civilians to escape the siege. But Fatemah says it is a trap.


“They open corridors, as the whole world knows. But it is like a trick. It is not the truth. In the first cease-fire, there were snipers,” she said.


The charity Doctors Without Borders says at least 136 children in Aleppo have been killed and 468 wounded by airstrikes since late September.


Hospitals are desperately 5 overcrowded and short of staff and medicines.


Abu Almoutassen, an emergency pediatric nurse, says they recently had a child in the hospital who needed surgery, but they could not find a surgeon in the whole of besieged Aleppo, and the child died.


Malnutrition 6 rates are soaring. Children are dying not only from the bombs, but also from malnutrition and disease. Fatemah says the siege overwhelmingly targets civilians.


“Almost all of them are kids. And women. And old men. They want to be here and live in peace,” she said.


Peace seems a long way off. For Aleppo’s children, the daily fight for survival is getting harder.



1 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
2 mortars
n.迫击炮( mortar的名词复数 );砂浆;房产;研钵
  • They could not move their heavy mortars over the swampy ground. 他们无法把重型迫击炮移过那片沼泽地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Where the hell are his mortars? 他有迫击炮吗? 来自教父部分
3 precarious
adj.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的
  • Our financial situation had become precarious.我们的财务状况已变得不稳定了。
  • He earned a precarious living as an artist.作为一个艺术家,他过得是朝不保夕的生活。
4 besieged
包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
  • The community besieged the newspaper with letters about its recent editorial. 公众纷纷来信对报社新近发表的社论提出诘问,弄得报社应接不暇。
5 desperately
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
  • He was desperately seeking a way to see her again.他正拼命想办法再见她一面。
  • He longed desperately to be back at home.他非常渴望回家。
6 malnutrition
n.营养不良
  • In Africa, there are a lot of children suffering from severe malnutrition.在非洲有大批严重营养不良的孩子。
  • It is a classic case of malnutrition. 这是营养不良的典型病例。
学英语单词
acariform
adventive crater
agammaglobulinemics
APCC
artifical rainfall
astrantias
betweche
blast wave
caffeine sodium salicylate
cargo-handling equipment
close type spring
cloudwashed
coking chamber
condyeresse
contracted form
core field
credit method
cuprocassiterite
cutter point
Czestochowa
dark time
delimbing machine
Desmopathology
dicephalus
dimethylaesculetin
erosion corrosion
expulsion system
facial surface
fastigial nuclei
fibrous adenoma
film network
find favour with somone
frame axiom
full-colour
gigantifies
hearing time
heptylic anhydride
hodges bivariate sign test
housing demand
Huynh Phu So
individual target plan
indoor and outdoor bus bar bushing
interfeat
ischio-pubic region
lascivity
lithalsas
long hour motor
long-term strength
lowery
major-keys
Maltese cat
master ardvance
mnium immarginatum (lindb.) broth.
nekropolis
neurology of plastic surgery
number of product experience reports filed by facility
off-the-road hauling
otometry
Over-coaching
overlap section
petranka
pirifolius
Ponyri
power take off bushing
primitive atrium
rat's ass
reactor control and instrumentation
resonant vibration
Samsu-ch'ǒn
sapones
schwinger terms
secretting
seed dispenser
sek
single sideband distortion
single stage supercharging
sliding osteotomy
sondire
speech predictive encoding communication
stock custody fee
strapons
stream bed intake
styringomyia flava
subcarrier
superfast plasma bunch
sustainable development of regional economy
swallowest
take a back seat
tellinids
thread tension releasing lever
tonse
trade method
transparent organic light emitting device
tuning indicator
ultra-violet rays
underlaid
vapor compression heat pump
vascular polyp
vertices of attachment
volcano-karst
wash-bowl
wave scale