时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   数字的翻译一直是口译中的难点。这是因为中英文数字的表达,在5个digit以上就不对应了,简单的一个例子:


  1万,英文的表达是10 thousand。因此数字的表达,特别是中英文之间的翻译转换,一定要靠记笔记,并借助符号,用符号来代替单位,区分中英文单位间的差异。
  一、英译中如果你听到下面一群复杂的数字,你该怎么记录呢?
  例:It covers 1 a total 2 of five hundred forty-nine million 3 nine hundred forty-six thousand seven hundred and sixty-eight square meters 4.
  可能会有这样的几种记录方法:
  第一种:5 h 49 m 9 h 46 th 7 h 68 sqm第二种:549 m 946 th 768 sqm如果在英译中时这么记录的话,恐怕等到规定翻译的时间过了你还没搞清究竟这堆数字是多少,翻成中文该怎么说。这时,我们就要考虑是否有简单易做的方法呢?答应肯定是YES。
  记住:
  英文表达数字时可以从右往左,三位一逗号,例如前面记录的数字就是:549, 946,768英文:三位一逗号,逗号从右往左,每个逗号的位置分别对应的是:thousand, million, billion 5
  因此,要想英文数字记得快而准,三位数的听写要过关。
  听写英文数字和表达法这样应该没多大问题了,那么怎样翻译成中文呢?方法也是一样,中文用竖线表达,以区分英文的逗号,即从右往左、四位一竖。刚才例举的数字:549,946,768可以这么添上记号转换成中文的表达法:5│49,94│6,768中文:四位一竖,每个竖线位置从右往左分别对应的是:万,亿所以上面的数字经划线后可以轻松的读成:五亿//四千九百九十四万//六千七百六十八

n.盖子( cover的名词复数 );(书等的)封面;(对身分、感情或违法事情的)掩盖;(保险公司的)保险v.覆盖( cover的第三人称单数 );掩护;通过;代替
  • The insurance policy covers sudden death or disablement. 保险单为突然死亡或伤残保险。
  • She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers. 她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。
n.总数;合计;adj.总的;全部的;整个的
  • Please figure out the total cost.请算出总费用。
  • His total score was one hundred and fifty five.他的总分是一百五十五分。
num.百万,100万;n.无数,大众
  • I've seen it a million times.我在书上看过无数遍了。
  • What will you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么?
n.米( meter的名词复数 );计;表;(用于测量电、煤气、水等,以及时间和距离的)计量器
  • These cars are put at intervals of three meters. 这些车每隔三米放一辆。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The plane was flying at an altitude of 2000 meters. 这时飞机的高度是2000公尺。 来自《简明英汉词典》
num.十亿;数以十亿计;大量;一万亿
  • A billion is a large number.十亿是个大数目。
  • They've spent nearly a billion dollars on it already.他们已经在那上面花了近10亿美元。
标签: 口译
学英语单词
a-d converter
air launched rocket
al hazim
Alor Pongsu
analog to frequency converter
angular position
apolipoproteinE
assignment of negotiable securities
bagged grain
becktons
beg
Bejhi
bleeps
blood coagulum
bridge pier
buying
byhearts
C.O.D.
carbobenzoyl
category of goods
civil affairs statistics
continuous sludge
cylindrical planetary gears
Day's test
deathcamps
demi-sel
depth of soils
diisopropylphosphofluoridate
disk population star
drift of convergence
effective from
elastic strian
electrical workshop
eosinophilic leukocytes
ermler
evell
falling condition of charge
false proposition
femocrats
flabagasts
flatirons
flexible ribbon steel
fossa occipitalis cerebellaris
g factor of nucleus
halilyte
Hamburg Model Basin
haywains
helm angle transmitter
hernioid
hierarchy of information storage
Hilbert network
hyperboloid of two sheet
IGSCC (intergranular stress corrosion crack)
image glass
iminylium
in watertight compartments
in-work
indian bicoloured leaf-nosed bat
inflammatory cells
inverse grid current
isobutyl chloroformate
isogor map
kiautschovicus
library searching
liquidationists
Lock-Up Period
long glass fiber
medium road oil
methocarbamolum
military communication satellite system
mononational
monovacancy
morsh
near-end crosstalk loss
neritina variegata
order selaginellaless
Perim
Poverty is not a shame, but being ashamed of it is.
pyridinylpiperazine
quasi-harmonic equation
recreation activity
reference spectral irradiance distribution
RPF4
second-order correction
splurking
st. joseph i.
stewartia gemmata chine.et cheng
structured design
sublimised
tealite
theos.
to yearn after...
tumor embolus
twizers
unhats
variable density filter
vecord
vehicular equipment
wlth a keen glance
workfunctions
zambesa claripalpis