时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:精粹英语第一册


英语课

   作战篇 NO.1:


  孙子曰: 夫用兵之法,全国为上,破国次之;全军为上,破军次之;全旅为上,破旅次之;全卒为上,破卒次之;全伍为上,破伍次之。
  是故百战百胜,非善之善也;不战而屈人之兵,善之善者也。
  这句啥意思:
  孙子说:战争的原则是:使敌人举国降服是上策,用武力击破敌国就次一等;使敌人全军降服是上策,击败敌军就次一等;使敌人全旅降服是上策,击破敌旅就次一等;使敌人全卒降服是上策,击破敌卒就次一等;使敌人全伍降服是上策,击破敌伍就次一等。
  所以,百战百胜,算不上是最高明的;不通过交战就降服全体敌人,才是最高明的。
  英文这么说:
  Sun Tzu said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy's country whole and intact;to shatter and destroy it is not so good. So, too, it is better to recapture an army entire than to destroy it,to capture a regiment 1, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.
  Hence to fight and conquer in all your battles is not supreme 2 excellence 3; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting.
  《解读谋攻篇》
  此篇名为谋攻篇自然是论述战争中谋略重要性的文章,孙子首先以强力强攻和以谋巧攻这两种取胜的方法进行了兮析。从两种方式两种结果比较中,孙子认为,“全”为上,“破”次之。因此,孙子所谓全胜的计谋,就是本篇所说的“百战百胜,非善之善名也;不战而屈人之兵,善之善者也”。这里讲的”不战而屈人之兵”与“屈人之兵而非战也”中的“不战”、“非战”都是指不与敌人直接交战,而不是放弃武装,反对战争。不经过直接交战而使敌人屈服的“全胜”战略思想,是孙子对战争所希图达到的最理想境界。

1 regiment
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制
  • As he hated army life,he decide to desert his regiment.因为他嫌恶军队生活,所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。
  • They reformed a division into a regiment.他们将一个师整编成为一个团。
2 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
3 excellence
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德
  • His art has reached a high degree of excellence.他的艺术已达到炉火纯青的地步。
  • My performance is far below excellence.我的表演离优秀还差得远呢。
学英语单词
accessions
Aceratorchis
active environment group
alternate products
amphiPacific distribution
anoplothere
apitoxin
art-book
auxiliary account
backcross method of breeding
Bardsey
beta-transformtion
box-in
bravos
bric countries
by-the-books
Calamagrostis emodensis
cardin
combined adjustment
compoundedly
confederation of british industries
consolidated income tax return
contracted value
coordinance
Costustoot
decision set
diphenyldicarboxylic acid
dorsomedian cellulitis
dreammates
dual distribution system
duodecimal number
East Indian coral tree
estrogenicity
excrete
exhaust capacity
exodeoxyribonuclease
federal control office
Finnicising
fixed moisture
flatness of wave
fleshy
food-price
foot rest lever
fucosylation
G-6PDH
galileiite
Gardiner, Mt.
Ingogo
interior plain
Iothymol
israeli-arabs
Jave almond oil
kapwepwe
Keweenaw Peninsula
knock spots off
Kuhn-Tucker point
Lagotis clarkei
legal adviser
lipoidosis cutis et mucosae
low refractive high dispersive glass
Manchester United
Mandiana
median-plane correction
misspecification error
motive column
musselim
non-bragg directions
not a whit
nucleus terminalis n. trigemini
outliggand
overfertilizes
palpbra
Paraboea dictyoneura
photoreception
Pierce instability
potential offer
pro-forma invoice
rank among
rear-driven
reductivenesses
relict natural community
reverse factor
Rhus vernicifera
router OS
sash-cord
scyne
shoulder straps
sib
sieglinde
specking
sports bra
starch plant
stimulateth
synoptic analysis
tensile factor
terminal c
The Elkhound
tierer
ultrathin film
unrhetorically
Vandellia hirta
welded on the bottom of vessels