时间:2019-01-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语早间课堂


英语课
【今日主题】
This morning I'd like to share a sentence pattern with you . It is : S suggest that S should do. 这个句式表达了说话者建议某人去做某事的意思。既然是建议嘛,那么听者至于按不按照说话者所说的去做呢?这个呢,是不由得说话者的意志所能掌控的,只能说是说话者的一种主观愿望而已。因此在这个句式中的宾语从句 that S should do 中使用了是虚拟语气。谓语形式是 should + 动词原形。凡是含有宾语从句的复合句的主句中含有表示建议(advice move),提议(recommend propose )这样的谓语实义动词,那么宾语从句都要使用虚拟语气。
【典型例句】
He suggested that a petition should be drown up.
他建议起草一份请愿书。
I advise that you should go to the doctor at once.
我建议你马上去看医生。
I move that we accept the proposal.
我建议接受这项提议。
I recommend that everyone should buy this dictionary.
我推荐大家买这本字典。
【拓展视野】
And now, let's look at a sentence and you are required to tell me if it's right or wrong. I suggest you tear up the composition and start over again. 我建议你把这篇作文撕掉,再从头开始写。It is right. First , as we know, 由that而引导的宾语从句that 是可以省去的。Secondly 1, 宾语从句中的谓语形式should do 中的should是可以省略的。因此,我们上面的sentence pattern就变成这样了:S suggest S do. Should的省略以前是美国人经常这样使用,可是后来英国人也慢慢这样使用了。
In addition, 这类句子是可以改为被动语态的。How to do it? Please remember three steps. First , 把主句中的主语去掉,改为it. Secondly, 把表示建议,提议等实义动词改为其被动形式,也就是:be done. Thirdly , 用连词that 把改过的主句和宾语从句连接起来,(PS: 原来的句子中宾语从句含有that的,把其省略。)。For example: I suggest that you should have enough sleep. 改为被动语态则是:It's suggested that you should have enough sleep. In fact, 这样一改,其实就是主语从句了。It 是形式主语,而that 后面引导的句子为真实主语,那么在这里的that是千万不可省去的。
【温故知新】
1我建议他请教律师。
2我主张你在苏州多呆几天。
3我劝你继续学下去,因为对教师来说,德语是一门很重要的学问。
4总而言之,他劝我跟他们妥协。
5我们是否应该组织这类活动,请提出建议。 6我建议不要谈及後来发生的那些骇人听闻的事.
7我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子。
 
转自可可英语

adv.第二,其次
  • Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二,动脑筋提出自己的见解。
  • Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次,需要确定所作用的载荷。
学英语单词
airknocker
alpha-blocker hemolytic streptococcus
alternating current shaft generator
aming corrector
androphonomania
aperiodic circuit
Bacillus pyogenes foetidus
baldicks
Bandar-e Māhshahr
basophilic myelocyte
be free, white and twenty-one
broadband stationary noise
bruit de claquement
buchholtz
catalponol
claim clause
class tiliomycetess
cooling water riser
curry chicken
d'aprs
daigremontianum
damage received in collision
Delphinium winklerianum
derispia zoltani
deterritorializing
direction information
do some good
downhand
Débo, L.
ecologic speciation
engine trends
enproper
esophagosalivary symptom
exponent filtering
Finsen-Reya lamp
first-naming
flat-roofed
forest with grass layer
forward conduction
galactic radio astronomy
ginglymoid
global expansion
gothic romancers
great-headed garlic
hebdiges
Heine, (Heinrich) Eduard
hyperaminoacidemia
Hystrichospherida
infodump
intensity scale
inverse flange
jackass bat
laib
little school plan
made a hit
mail order service
makavitza (ukraine)
measure of length
neck canals
nonzero test function
North-Eastern Atlantic Basin
optical information processing
otter hounds
penoncels
perinereis nigropunctata
potato digger
prime-lending
printer redirection
program language
Purkinje's experiment
realigners
reciprocity in trade between two countries
resin-impregnated
reversed pressure curve
rising space
safety clothes
sansack
scenescape
secondary ion spec-troscopy
seventeens
shacharith
soda glass
spin machine
splash
sponge-cakes
Stewart-Brown.
stil(l)b(o)estrol
SUBMIC
suffie
sum assured
Sunkot
swimming-beach
temporal logics
time interval analysis
Toddaculine
trench-slope break
two's complement number notation
unibanco
uprise of salts
viewing-screen
xanthomonad
zeugites