时间:2019-01-19 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年7月


英语课

 


It's been five days since Hawaii's Kilauea volcano started erupting again, but a lot of the destruction is occurring miles from the mountain summit.


This is all started Thursday on Hawaii's big island. Kilauea, which means both spewing and much spreading, l?ived up to its name.


First, molten rock and sulfur 1 dioxide shot into the air. Then, cracks formed in the earth miles to the east of the volcano, an entire communities of hundreds of people were told to get out of their homes. A 6.9 magnitude earthquake hit Friday, and by the end of the weekend, 10 fissures 2 openings in the earth had appeared and dozens of homes had been destroyed as lava 3 sipped 4 out and consumed them.


It's not just the molten rock that's a threat. The vents 5 are releasing toxic 6 fumes 7 that aren't safe to breathe. And though first responders have masks that help them protect them, Hawaii's department of health says these masks aren't available to the public. So, the best thing they can do is leave when police or fire officials tell them to.


The Red Cross has set up two shelters where those who've evacuated 9 can stay. Public schools on the big island are still open. But education officials says no one who's had to evacuate 8 will be penalized 10 for missing class.


The Kilauea volcano has been erupting continuously since 1983. Encyclopedia 11 Britannica describes it as the most active volcanic 12 mass in the world. Its previous eruptions 13 have lasted for months or even years, so this activity isn't new and it's also not predictable.



n.硫,硫磺(=sulphur)
  • Sulfur emissions from steel mills become acid rain.炼钢厂排放出的硫形成了酸雨。
  • Burning may produce sulfur oxides.燃烧可能会产生硫氧化物。
n.狭长裂缝或裂隙( fissure的名词复数 );裂伤;分歧;分裂v.裂开( fissure的第三人称单数 )
  • Rising molten rock flows out on the ocean floor and caps the fissures, trapping the water. 上升熔岩流到海底并堵住了裂隙,结果把海水封在里面。 来自辞典例句
  • The French have held two colloquia and an international symposium on rock fissures. 法国已经开了两次岩石裂缝方面的报告会和一个国际会议。 来自辞典例句
n.熔岩,火山岩
  • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
  • His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
v.小口喝,呷,抿( sip的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He sipped his coffee pleasurably. 他怡然地品味着咖啡。
  • I sipped the hot chocolate she had made. 我小口喝着她调制的巧克力热饮。 来自辞典例句
(气体、液体等进出的)孔、口( vent的名词复数 ); (鸟、鱼、爬行动物或小哺乳动物的)肛门; 大衣等的)衩口; 开衩
  • He always vents his anger on the dog. 他总是拿狗出气。
  • The Dandelion Patch is the least developed of the four active vents. “蒲公英区”在这四个活裂口中是发育最差的一个。
adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
n.(强烈而刺激的)气味,气体
  • The health of our children is being endangered by exhaust fumes. 我们孩子们的健康正受到排放出的废气的损害。
  • Exhaust fumes are bad for your health. 废气对健康有害。
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
撤退者的
  • Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
  • The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
对…予以惩罚( penalize的过去式和过去分词 ); 使处于不利地位
  • You will be penalized for poor spelling. 你拼写不好将会受到处罚。
  • Team members will be penalized for lateness. 队员迟到要受处罚。
n.百科全书
  • The encyclopedia fell to the floor with a thud.那本百科全书砰的一声掉到地上。
  • Geoff is a walking encyclopedia.He knows about everything.杰夫是个活百科全书,他什么都懂。
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
n.喷发,爆发( eruption的名词复数 )
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year. 今年火山爆发了好几次。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Over 200 people have been killed by volcanic eruptions. 火山喷发已导致200多人丧生。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
.ntx
aardvarks
accumulation file
aerial matching
alunite
Amomum xanthioides Wall.
anuko
aphakics
ar ruwaybat
Artvin
automatic drain cock
azinphose methyl
backtracked
brood fish
Bufo
carmo do paranaiba
Casa Grande
climacteric menstruation
concrete chisel
cordle
countermarch
cross-linked structure
crystal sclerenchyma
Cynanchum hancockianum
De Lemmer
disherited
easement and profit
emhata
facial arteries
fax mail
Felm
fine-art
flashless die forging
food mite
forced marriage
four cylinder
friction-driven loudspeaker
genus conyzas
gevalt, gevald
havgula
Hepet
herpangia
horologia
hydromagnetic brake
hylobates agilis
isoprene styrene latex
jupiterresearch
M31
Machiavellian manager
Meconopsis impedita
megachaledochus
Meshcherskii formula
miniature component
misbelieve
mitral valve prolapse
mycena polygramma
national institute of justices
neodymium alloy
non-linear partial differential equation
nonweapons
object deck
open pan mixer
original system
Palmar, Pta.del
pancreatico-duodenal
paratheses
pipe resonator
Port Dues and Charges
Prelana
prism inversion system
push button matrix
recovery vector
regression of node
reprotects
roadblocking
Roof pond
salt away
Scabiosa ochroleuca
sessional order
shaft feather
shinied
sirdars
soapstones
spear tackle
split collar
Stanimir
stone circle
stripper crane
table of organization
tasteless water
track
ukrainians
umbrinomycin
unawares
unconfined stream
unit command word
weather-stripping
welcome as snow in harvest
wild sarsparilla
yatabe's blenny
Yukawa, Hideki
Yǒn-am-dong