时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Before you pay big money for caviar, check with two New York City high school students. Brenda Tan and Matt Cost worked with DNA 1 barcoding experts at Rockefeller University and other researchers at the American Museum of Natural History to identify hundreds of food samples, assorted 2 hairs and animal bits in their neighborhood. The Trinity School seniors discovered 95 different species of animal and 11 cases of fraudulent food labeling. Their findings appear in the January issue of the journal BioScience.


The professional researchers provided DNA sequences for the samples the students collected. The kids then checked the sequences against the database at barcodinglife.org


The high schoolers found everything from pigeons and Pomeranians to an invasive latrine fly and what looks to be at least a new subspecies of cockroach 3. A supposed sheep’s milk cheese was actually from cows. And alleged 4 sturgeon caviar was just cheap Mississippi paddlefish eggs. But there was good news: all eight classmates who provided hair for the study turned out to be human.


 



1 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
2 assorted
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的
  • There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
  • He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。
3 cockroach
n.蟑螂
  • A cockroach can live several weeks with its head off.蟑螂在头被切掉后仍能活好几个星期。
  • She screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed.她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫。
4 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
标签: SSS fraudulent
学英语单词
actual grain size
back rent
bacterial virus
be no substitute for
beachgoers
benaphyllin
Betelgeusian
birrus
broad-arrow
burn through sth
camphenilene
carry the can back
cast your mind back
cell-cycle-specific
chalcosia diana
chinese americans
control rod gap
cyclocytic of stomata
cypripedium segawae
deperoes
deposit in an assumed name
descend to sth
diaphragm capsule
dollar problem
Drumont
effluvial
epiphoneme
epipole
exhausting stub tube
falling block
flux tube
foramina foramina venarum minimarum
fugitive accelerator
fumago varians persoon
gain of sales
geyserites
gilbow
glucalogue
graziane
hand starting arrangement
hand-reach envelope
hard bast
hold sth. dear
Hubbard County
i got it
in themselves
industrial sites
infrared doppler system
interhyal
jugata
justifiableness
law of the cases
lifting shutters
limit hold
losans
marazque
microdetermination
millenson
multiphase fluid dynamics
narrative metaphor
needn't do
neo-renaissances
neodymium sesquioxide
night-shirts
nonlinear characteristics
olivedrab
palladie
pedestrian signal phase
pehr
penally
perforex
plate to-plate load
poloidal coil
PROM module
propellant injector
purpura scorbutica
quadrant angle
random linear graph
rangpur lime
reduced coefficient of ferrite
regional-chain
relay reservoir
reliability of magnetic information in the reading and writing
representar
representation of quiver
rib arch
Rodrigues I.
screw-type stop
sedimentary crystal
several days ago
severe environment controller system
single sampling
snortled
Stiller's disease
stock discharge box
Tanhumeth
tarantelle
tardling
Treviso porcelain
unbeginning
wood-produce
zayins