时间:2019-01-10 作者:英语课 分类:高中英语人教版必修


英语课

[00:06.40]Listening Task

[02:45.77]Listening Task

[02:54.55]Match the descriptions with the sites in the map.

[05:00.62]Reading Task

[05:09.76]AN EARLY FARMER PIONEER

[05:14.20]Some people thought Jia Sixie was a lucky man.

[05:19.66]He had worked for the emperor and when he got old,

[05:24.41]he was able to go to his hometown to relax.

[05:29.17]But Jai Sixie had other plans.

[05:33.53]He had always been interested in agriculture

[05:38.49]and intended to do something to make Chinese farming 1 even better.

[05:44.14]Jia Sixie lived in the sixth century AD.

[05:49.78]He was born in Yidu in Shandong Province and worked in Gaoyang,

[05:55.84]which is also in Shandong.

[05:59.31]As he rode through the countryside on his journeys

[06:04.17]for his work he looked out at the fields.

[06:08.90]Some of them were greener and had more crops than others.

[06:14.33]Some cows and sheep looked healthier than others too.

[06:19.59]He was lost in thought.

[06:22.75]How could a farmer get the good crops from his fields?

[06:28.18]Surely there must be rules that helped them.

[06:32.54]He thought he could use his knowledge to find out the best ways

[06:38.79]for farmers to grow crops and then write a book to help them.

[06:45.03]In doing so he collected information from good farmers,

[06:50.70]studied it,and did experiments to find the best way.

[06:55.84]For example,he studied ways of keeping seeds

[07:02.22]and advised farmers to choose seed-heads which had the best colour.

[07:08.07]Then he told them to hang them up to dry all winter.

[07:13.92]The next spring the seeds should be knocked out of their seed-heads and sown 2.

[07:20.89]He studied how to improve the soil.

[07:24.94]He advised farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops.

[07:31.32]They could either let the animals eat the weeds

[07:35.86]or turn the soil over so that the weeds were covered and would rot 3.

[07:42.11]Then he gave advice on turning over the soil.

[07:47.07]The first time each year farmers should dig 4 deeply 5,

[07:52.03]but the second time it should be less deep.

[07:56.29]So the autumn ploughing 6 of the soil should be deeper than the spring ploughing.

[08:02.66]He suggested changing crops in the field every year:

[08:08.12]rive one year and wheat the next so that they would always get good crops.

[08:15.57]They should also grow different plants next to each other in the field.

[08:22.13]He also gave advice on how to fich,

[08:26.38]keep a garden and even make wine.

[08:30.96]He wrote down his advice in a book called QI Min Yao Shu,

[08:37.20]which was considered to be an important summary of the knowledge of farming.

[08:43.36]For centuries after Jia Sixie died,

[08:48.12]it was studied by Chinese farmers and students of agriculture



n.农事;耕作
  • He lives by farming.他靠务农过活。
  • He is farming in Africa.他在非洲经营农场。
v.(在已播种有另一种作物的土地上)套种(晚栽作物)( undersow的过去式和过去分词 );sow的过去分词
  • We sowed our vegetable seed yesterday.Have you sown yours? 昨天我们播下了菜籽,你也播了吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Once you've sown, you just have to trust to luck. 播下种子后,让它听天由命长吧。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.腐烂,腐蚀,败坏;vi.腐烂,烂,堕落,憔悴;vt.使腐烂,使腐朽,使堕落
  • Dead plants rot and become part of the soil again.枯死的植物腐烂,又成为土壤的一部分。
  • Much rain will make the fruit rot.这么多雨会使水果腐烂。
v.挖(洞,沟等);掘
  • It is difficult to dig the ground when it is frozen.地面冻住了就不易挖掘。
  • In those days we often went to dig for wild vegetables.那时候我们常常出去挖野菜。
adv.深刻地,在深处,深沉地
  • I do feel deeply the strength of the collective.我确实深深地感到了集体的力量。
  • We're deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.您能同意加入我们,我们感到很荣幸。
v.耕作;犁耕;耕翻
  • The more ploughing and weeding, the better the crop. 一分耕耘, 一分收获。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • They will finish ploughing the fields in less than three days. 用不了3天,他们就可以把地全部耕完。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
学英语单词
acanthological
airborne clock
Allen's paradoxic law
applied mechanics
approvaunce
automatic computing equipment
aviation routine weather report
bastard-sawed board
battery hybrid system
bell crank shaft collar
brick cup
broderie
brume
carrier molecule
caudiculae
classaction
Clibadium surinamense
click circuit
common topaz
computer-illiterate
Coniospotieae
control-flow trace
curve chart
defecalgesiophobia
diffuse symmetrical lipomatosis
direct-suspension construction
disturbed signal sequence
dockworkers
driving safety
eat out of sb.'s hand
Edisto Island
enveil
fetus papyraceous
fikey
frequency(respiratory)
gafsas
goods road train
hakka tv
hands-on method
harbah
Heavens above!
high resolution display
implementation tool
improper act
information resource management
insensitiveness
instantaneous couple
iron base super-strength alloy
joint planning and execution community
kamana
Kotlenska Planina
laser protective housing
lazarsfeld
liminal contrast
limitrophic area
Marie Curie
marsden square
Meconopsis impedita
morphinization
multicolour pattern
mycosphaerella fici-wightianae
nagas
Nagybajom
needle pitman
nonbronze
Nosema bombycis
ohanas
oppositely equal ranges
particle size distribution curve
pft
piarachnoiad
Pippard kernel
plasma pinch accelerator
plavich
pod setting
postcesarean
public agent
Rankine-cycle engine
response range
rolling margin
sabinene hydrate
schools & colleges performance tables
seeing tos
sicyonia lancifer
steel pipe column
strata gap
tanyard
tar-oil preservative
target number
time-pleaser
train departure route
truffle-hunting
uhceiform
urban credit cooperatives
vacuum-operated hydraulic brake
valley brown ore
variable-length record file
Warren Earl Burger
wolfmen
WUSB
Y-search
yielding floor