时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:GRE作文


英语课

   前面我们已经了解过新gre issue写作考试的基本变化,接下来要谈一谈如何应对的问题。新gre issue写作考试不仅在时间上做了调整,考试中也取消了二选一,这就要求考生在备考新gre issue写作考试时,要更加深入和全面的研习题库,又增加了instructions而你要做的是依据具体的要求进行写作。突破issue写作部分的相关介绍:


  由于篇幅所限,我们这里主要分析一下ISSUE的应对策略。首先,我们先来看一个instructions。
  — Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement andexplain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
  从这个instructions可以看出,我们绝不能单纯地从正负观点去展开文章。因为,它明确说了你需要在写作中讨论“命题”中的陈述在何种情况下成立“true”,在何种情况下不成立”not hold true”。如果你在写作时仍然持有单一观点,你最后的得分可想而知。但是,实际情况是,对于大多数中国考生来讲,他们往往受困于单一观点“黑白分明”的思维定式,不善于从多角度分析一个问题。而这里各位考生需要明白,ETS对于GRE高分作文有一个很重要也是最基本的要求,那就是complexity,也就是“立场和角度的多样化”。为了去应对这样的写作要求,我在这里介绍几种实用且又符合instructions要求的破题方式。
  (1) 融合对立选项(平衡观点)
  很多题目总是会列出两个对象,接受一个抛弃另一个,这个时候可以找寻题设中两个认为对立的对象之间的联系,指出两者是共存的。
  例如:
  It is the artist, not the critic, who gives society something of lasting 1 value.
  1.艺术品本身实际上就有很深刻的内涵和永恒的价值,同时批评家可以让大家明白艺术品的价值在哪里。
  2. 那些流传远久有永恒价值的艺术都是批评家们帮助筛选出来的。
  因此,这两个对象是不矛盾的。
  (2) 关键词分离写
  很多题目中会出现两个对象,从表面上看,它们似乎是一致的,但实际上他们之间存在差异。对于这样的题目,我们可以肯定一个对象,而否定另一个。
  例如:
  Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics 2.
  首先,我们可以看出,题目中的两个对象customs (风俗)和 ethics(伦理)实际上是有很大差异的。因此,科技对他们的影响力也绝对不会是一样的。
  1.肯定customs
  customs是可以被科技改变的,比如很多典礼和文化还有迷信都因为科学的进步而废除了,还是有很多传统被赋予了新的含义。
 

adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准
  • The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
  • Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
标签: GRE 写作
学英语单词
- teen
accelerator globulin
ahead of schedule
aikylide
angosturine
as received basis
assisted living
astras
azo type initiator
B.O.A.
baech plants
bambayi
barefeet
bear a loss
boatsmanship
boryl compound
Burgundy yeast
characteristic family function
clear mints
coal val.
communicating class
Concarneau
conducting hearth furnace
counter-rotating wave
cued speech
curvo
demand partners
Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich
Distoma crassum
drag shovel
earth center
foot-grating
four-probe arrangement
geographic range (of an object or a light source)
ghost catshark
grappling with
high voltage x-ray tube
high-frequency transistor
hospital-related
ice scouring plain
immigrate
insulin resistance index
inter branch transfer
j-bone
Jalpan
Jandelsbrunn
jaw-dropper
juice separator
konev
long period cost
make a living
meconates
merkava
minimum mean-square error criterion
mocketer
mudball
naphthalimide
niceritrol
non-volitional
nuraghe
Nāwah
offence of forging national currency
open beading
overall thickness of coal bed
parascience
payment in stock
Pozsony
principal wave
private volumn
proferens
prunus lannesiana wils.
radiation sterilization
radio frequency standard
Raw video.
recoating
regulating range
reischauer
retrograde aldol condensation
rinky-tink
sensitive violet
skew spanner
sojourner truths
soundproof fiberboard
spacks
spray helmet
starring mixture
Stop loss strategy
stromatin
sumo wrestler
syntax recognizer
tail-of-wave
Talidine
taphrogeosyncline
theory of anharmonic
thick board
toating
toothsomest
tube axis
unilateral gear
vertical impaction
wire basket strainer
zero phase sequence coponent