时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

 Some dinosaurs 1 were really huge, and now we may have a better way to estimate just how heavy these giants were. Researchers have developed a method to weigh dinosaurs based on laser scans of their skeletons. The study is in the journal Biology Letters. Looking at a bare human skeleton, how would you guess wether its owner was chubby 2 or svelte 3? If you calculated how much space the fully-fleshed body occupied, you could multiply that volumn by tissue density 4 to find the weight. Researchers laser-scanned 14 modern mammal skeletons to create digital models of each body. These 3-D models were unrealistically scrawny, with skin streched tight ove the bones. But their undersized volumns were consistent, measuring is 21% less than the actual animals. Based on the same information, researchers scanned Giraffatitan bones, added 21% to the digital model's volumn, and then calculated the dinosaur's weight---about 51,000 pounds. The technique could become the preferred way to estimate mass based on skeletons, improving our understanding of how extinct species lived and moved, and helping 5 paleontologists make earth-shaking discoveries.


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n.恐龙( dinosaur的名词复数 );守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西
  • The brontosaurus was one of the largest of all dinosaurs. 雷龙是所有恐龙中最大的一种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. 恐龙绝种已有几百万年了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.丰满的,圆胖的
  • He is stocky though not chubby.他长得敦实,可并不发胖。
  • The short and chubby gentleman over there is our new director.那个既矮又胖的绅士是我们的新主任。
adj.(女人)体态苗条的
  • The countess was tall,svelte and very pale.伯爵夫人身材修长,苗条优雅,面色十分苍白。
  • Her figure is svelte.她身材苗条。
n.密集,密度,浓度
  • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
  • The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
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abdominal marking
abnormalness
ad hoc tribunals
air tank drain cock
analities
anteriorly
anticorrosion soft mag-netic alloy
arteria paracentralis
ball bank indicator
borella
bursts in on
center round
clap on all sail
Clethera
Co-dergoerine
codonopsis javanica japonica
colegraves
concealed running board
controlled atmosphere furnace
cosmological-constant
counter-insurgencies
cross dresser
differentiation selection
diving cap
dragadiddles
Enrico Fermi
fermentation process(es) for vitamin production
filtered-particle testing
five-in-one ration
fogdrop
four hand
gaiterless
gate-controlled diode
gotten a start in
hastiveness
Helicteres obtusa
heterodimerised
high purity oxygen
hydraulic leak
icterus typhoides
interfaith marriage
inversion of zonation
judg(e)ment
Keria
Knights Landing
Lappula sericata
lazy strike
left turning test
love-tokens
low-context culture
lower cheek teeth (or mandibular cheek teeth)
macaroni penguins
manhigh balloon flight
maquina
Markapur
mental handicapped
Mesentol
muon number
myelofugal
narcissus alkaloid
natica onca
natural stability limit
non-potable water quality standard
nonflowering
odgs
opportunity management approach
opposed piston engine
OSIRM
passeboard
Paymon
polyphasic orogenic cycle
pounced on
power fluid
preceedings
premature ventricular contraction
principle of respondent superior
raven paradox
reenrichment
refrainers
roaks
Roeder's treatment
rope-walker
ropefishes
seaborne only
searchery
skeleton diagram
slashzines
smedi
soraismus
speed limit device
sphenomaxillary
spot contact bearing
stream(river)
studio facilities
talliers
tea board
tennis player
true rib
undersecretarygeneral
unit oneth kilometric indicating drum
velvet grasses
would-ber