时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

We all know that elephants aren’t really scared of mice. But a new study shows that they’re really not crazy about something even smaller: ants. In fact, elephants dislike ants so much that they avoid acacia trees that harbor the tiny, six-legged nectar-suckers.


On the savanna 1, acacia trees growing in regions that get a lot of elephant traffic tend to get eaten. But researchers noticed that one species of acacia was not much bothered by elephants. And that the untouched acacia was a favorite ant habitat. So the scientists stripped the ant-covered acacia of their bodyguard 2 bugs 3, and sure enough, the elephants chowed down. In addition, when the insects were placed on previously 4 ant-free acacias, the elephants took a pass. But how can teeny, tiny ants repel 5 a big old elephant, which is, after all, about a billion times more massive? The answer is in the trunk. Or rather, not in the trunk. Because, as you can probably relate, elephants really hate to have ants up their noses.


The research is published in the journal Current Biology. And it suggests that adding ants could help preserve wooded areas on the savanna. Because ants will ruin any picnic, even for pachyderms.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.

 



n.大草原
  • The savanna is also the home of meat-eaters--the lion,leopard,and hyena who feed on the grasseaters.大草原也是食肉动物的家乡--狮子、豹、鬣狗--它们都是以草食动物维持生命的。
  • They sped upon velvet wheels across an exhilarant savanna.他们的马车轻捷地穿过一片令人赏心悦目的大草原。
n.护卫,保镖
  • She has to have an armed bodyguard wherever she goes.她不管到哪儿都得有带武器的保镖跟从。
  • The big guy standing at his side may be his bodyguard.站在他身旁的那个大个子可能是他的保镖。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
  • A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
  • Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
学英语单词
ageneses
air-water mixture
Anastasius the Librarian
applied robot
arm-length
astroglaciology
ball-driving contact-type air plug gauge
Barnard, George Gray
basilar venous plexus
bourgh
braide
call loans
character of curve
cock
court decree
cuttings
cyclocoumarol
Dimeria parva
directional radiation properties
double-end feed
drawing office
drying box
eileen farrells
emulsion response
ethane ionization chamber
fashionist
fault processor
flare chute
foreign investor
forthset
forward contracts
frozen food cabinet
full sentence
geostrophic wind balance
Ginir
Graptoloidea
great khingan
gropeth
heat conduction relaxation function
hekistothermal plants
human skull
hydraulic conductivity unsaturated soils
i-tuht
ignominiousnesses
in the Valley
Incinillas
intercessory
k?nigite (brochantite)
kinghorseshoe crab ( tachypleus tridentatus)
Kondol'skiy Rayon
kursell
large-scale manufacturing
line diffuser
looping merchant mill
lose the battle
lunged
magnifying lens
majority decoding
matched comparison
Meiothecium
nefen
one-way track
overlap joint
papier-mache
pearl earring
pencilbeam antenna
per weather working day
peren
phase chemistry
phoenicoxanthin
Piansano
picopicogram
piloting
pimp cup
plastic card
polytropic expansion
pot up
preopening
primary cholelithiasis
quasi-differential mode
rhr pump effluent
scarlet fever sine eruptione
See of Rome
self revealing
Sosnovo
space current
staff recruitment
Stohr's cellules
Straldzha
strategic missile wing crew
subschemata
television projector
Terceira, I.
terminator-string
triclinicity
ulti
variable evaluation
wading bird
war dances
wheretill
width of road