时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

Teachers get exasperated 1 at students—they don’t pay attention, they’re sleepy, they have bad attitudes. But improvement could be a matter of timing—just start school later. That’s according to a study in the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine.


Beginning at adolescence 2, kids have what’s called a delayed sleep phase, where they start sleep later and sleep later in the morning. And they need plenty—about nine-and-a-quarter hours a night.


The researchers evaluated 201 Rhode Island high school students whose school pushed back its start time from 8 to 8:30. The kids completed a sleep habits survey before and after the time change.


After the delayed start, the percentage of students who said they got at least eight hours of sleep a night jumped from about 16 to 55 percent. Class attendance improved, and there were fewer visits to the health center for fatigue-related complaints. Plus, the number of students who said they felt unhappy, depressed 3, annoyed or irritated dropped significantly.


Before the study, teachers, coaches and administrators 4 all resisted the later start. After, nearly all voted to keep it in place. A half-hour change for happier, better students? Seems like a good time for all.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber



adj.恼怒的
  • We were exasperated at his ill behaviour. 我们对他的恶劣行为感到非常恼怒。
  • Constant interruption of his work exasperated him. 对他工作不断的干扰使他恼怒。
n.青春期,青少年
  • Adolescence is the process of going from childhood to maturity.青春期是从少年到成年的过渡期。
  • The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence.这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
n.管理者( administrator的名词复数 );有管理(或行政)才能的人;(由遗嘱检验法庭指定的)遗产管理人;奉派暂管主教教区的牧师
  • He had administrators under him but took the crucial decisions himself. 他手下有管理人员,但重要的决策仍由他自己来做。 来自辞典例句
  • Administrators have their own methods of social intercourse. 办行政的人有他们的社交方式。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
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acetylphenylhy-drazine
acitivity
aleye
antisecretary
Atago-yama
autophagosomes
average latency
baharuddin
band of drops
blended whiskeys
camellia japonicas
capital export country
casciano
case-making machine
caving interval
certhium echinatum
choschiite (hoshiite)
circulaire
common grape vines
composite character
compound action controller
compound grain
countersunk head
Cowardiana
diethylamine phosphate
electronic publication
elseners
enlargement-radiography
eprofundal region
extended floating point number format
fatism
field registration file
fine motion planning
firm
flat nevus
forebudding
gelatin dessert
glass sign board
going ballistic
guars
hangability
helix agitator
high-performance thin layer chromatography
hydrophiling
hypo-oranite (hypo-perthite)
inspection of origin
intensive variable
interband absorption
inversatile
level of interpenetration
Lyttonia
male orchis
mawbyite
medium short wave
mistouch
modelletto
neck gland
Nike Hercules
Nuong, L.
occluse
olivospinalis fasciculi
paduak
paralyzing
psychic possession
reflection polarizer
refractory materials
returned sales
ribuffo
ruscombe
Sakurako
second order carnot cycle
sharping dye
Sigeon(Sigeum)
soil air diffusion
special character table
specialized foreign-trade corporation
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stannonic acid
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statllite system
step-by-step relay
streaking bar
striascope
superdeformed
superior reflex
suspended program
take a rest
teacher-certification
thornasterol
threat-making
to fall flat
transmitting current response
Valafell
vargeous
Verkhneye Kumozero
vital hardiness
vve
well-differentiated squamous carcinoma
white lines
wing flow testing
wyngale