时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer. Got a minute?


When an Iraqi reporter threw his shoe at President Bush, University of Washington neurologists were delighted. But not because of politics. The fling was just real-world evidence of a theory they were testing. As the shoe flew, Bush ducked while Iraqi Prime Minister Maliki, who was standing 1 right beside him, barely flinched 2. The reason, the researchers say, is that we have a dual 3 vision system. Our brains "see" things well before our eyes do. Their report is in the June 11th issue of the journal Current Biology.


The scientists contend that Bush ducked because his brain’s action pathway categorized the trajectory 4 of the shoe as a threat well before his perception pathway began to track its flight. Meanwhile, Maliki realized the shoe wasn’t headed his way and didn’t take evasive action. The scientists say this mirrors computer simulations where test subjects respond much faster to approaching visual stimuli 5 when those objects are on a trajectory lined up with their heads. Basically, your brain will tell you whether an item is a threat even before you know you saw it. The findings could apply to everyone from ballplayers to loafers.


 


This is Scientific American's 60-second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer.


 



n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
v.(因危险和痛苦)退缩,畏惧( flinch的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He flinched at the sight of the blood. 他一见到血就往后退。
  • This tough Corsican never flinched or failed. 这个刚毅的科西嘉人从来没有任何畏缩或沮丧。 来自辞典例句
adj.双的;二重的,二元的
  • The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
  • He has dual role as composer and conductor.他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分。
n.弹道,轨道
  • It is not difficult to sketch the subsequent trajectory.很容易描绘出它们最终的轨迹。
  • The path followed by a projectile is called its trajectory.抛物体所循的路径称为它的轨道。
n.刺激(物)
  • It is necessary to curtail or alter normally coexisting stimuli.必需消除或改变正常时并存的刺激。
  • My sweat glands also respond to emotional stimuli.我的汗腺对情绪刺激也能产生反应。
标签: SSS evidence
学英语单词
agenda-setting hypothesis
air bed
alkalamides
analogical, analogic
auxiliary feed pump
axial boss
backlog depreciation
balance guard
balanced fund
bell hydrogen resistance furnace
blazer stripes
bureaucratizes
carotid arch
case with nail holes
Cavalier poet
celestifying
Charles' Wain
chuff brick
clip indicator
coached
colored eggs
combination lever bushing
correlation level
counterclaimant
cryptotympana holsti
deflocculant
desktop window
detonation spraying
digital data-processing equipment (ddpe)
direct plunger elevator
dog's breakfasts
external commercial relations
febc
fecal canister
ferractor
flirt with sth
flush quenching
Grinton
Gunnedah
hammer hand drill
hardwall cyc
height driver
hot brine
hyperthermal bath
inception
incisal rest
input limiter
interference detector
Itanhém, R.
just a minute
kald
La Primavera
large-for-date
larroux
letter
low cut filter
LPSW (load program status word)
medullary portion
membranous septum of ventricles
more of less clause
multihyphenated
net stock of capital
Ochromonadidae
Oloiguran
part
peasant costume
permanent magnet focusing
Physalis ixocarpa
Piper terminaliflorum
pivoting colter
pornifies
pre-enzyme
preferentialist
Pseudomonas ureae
pussywhip
Ranger Bank
right backs
Romeville
rosish
Run, Pulau
scatter buffets
secure data transmission
single band system
smooth jazz
sorting of operation
spiral of archimedes
tamminen
Thursday
Tolkien, John Ronald Reuel
top-loaded monopole
towny
trixeny
U.S.gal.
uncurbed
under-running
upclocked
vaccenyl
vocational culture
watercarrier
weight barometer
whole-body vibration
wine label