时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


Biologists often attempt to construct a genealogy 1 that shows the relationships of all life on earth.  One well-accepted effort compares the nucleic acid sequences that code for ribosomal RNA and a few proteins in many different organisms.  The result shows clear groupings.  The bacteria cluster together, the eukaryotes—that’s you and frogs and maple 2 trees—all go together.  And archae, a distinct kind of single cell, go together.  A few years ago, researcher Song Yang decided 3 to look at similarly shaped regions of proteins in various organisms.  Yang’s mentor 4, Russell Doolittle, discussed the work at an evolutionary 5 biology conference on May 1st at Rockefeller University in New York City.  Yang compared the DNA 6 sequences of the similarly shaped protein sections.  The resulting map of relationships almost completely matched the one made from different data sources.  Which is good confirmation 7 that the genealogy of life on earth is indeed what researchers thought it was.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.家系,宗谱
  • He had sat and repeated his family's genealogy to her,twenty minutes of nonstop names.他坐下又给她细数了一遍他家族的家谱,20分钟内说出了一连串的名字。
  • He was proficient in all questions of genealogy.他非常精通所有家谱的问题。
n.槭树,枫树,槭木
  • Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.指导者,良师益友;v.指导
  • He fed on the great ideas of his mentor.他以他导师的伟大思想为支撑。
  • He had mentored scores of younger doctors.他指导过许多更年轻的医生。
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
n.证实,确认,批准
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
标签: SSS organism
学英语单词
aleatory contract
antigravity device
Aonia
Asendabo
authoritarianism
axle bar
basal crack
baskets
beaded section
birders
bowling on the green
brake beam pull rod
Camelina microcarpa
Caorle, L.di
central government inspection
claims equalization reserve
conch wall
contact flying
contraremonstrant
counter-seconde
craning boom
crystal seed
Cuito Cuanavale
dative valence
deep frame
distillation products jet pump
do-gooderies
drawing hook
drier gel
elevator trim tab
equivalent effective stress
explicit message
Garcinia xishuanbannaensis
Glodinodex
grond
haploidisation
hopping mad
hydrocarbon content
integrated illumination intensity
Integrated Services LAN
intermediate storage tank
intermediate tide
intravenous immunoglobulin
Japan Ionosphere Sounding Satellite
jolterhead, jolthead
labeled Petri net
labidura japonica
lineside signnalling circuit
liquid shampoo
locally-attached terminal
make a cat's paw of someone
Manguari
mccobb
measurement element
mercifying
metanephridium (pl.metanephridia)
microseepage
mineral synthesis
neck extension
nemiscau l.
Nesselrode pudding
newsplay
no matter what
non-securities
Nucleotest
opiomania
pharyngeal groove
photo-diffusion
pigeoneer
platyeriocheir formosa
pollen mixture cross
port site
post-attack period
primevally
pyralid moths
reatctor trip
reinjects
routine test jack
satellite relay system
saunders' myositis
Scots language
self control
shaft grinding segment
sieve cover cleaning
Skunk River
sociopathics
sorting data file
spike landing
status offender
sulphoxylates
Tahanéa Atoll
tax on sale
the hardy annual
tirgu-mures
traces
traffic fatalities
transient hot channel factor
translating machine
typhaceous
veneer drier
volumetric concentration
winddowns