时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:四六级词汇与结构练习


英语课

1.动名词主语
  1) 名词直接放在句首作主语。例如:


  Using the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries.


  用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗。


  2) 动名词在“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名词


+ doing”结构中作主语,it为形式主语。例如:


  It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.


  写信给他不妥,他从来不回信。


  It is no use your complaining; the company won’t do anything about it.


  抱怨是没有用的,公司是不会管的。


  3) 动名词在“It is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile 等形容词 + doing


”结构中作主语。例如:


  It is good playing chess after supper.


  晚饭后弈棋挺好。


  It is useless speaking.


  光说是没有用的。


  4) 动名词在“There is(was) no + doing”结构中作主语。例如:


  There is no denying that she is very efficient.


  她效率高是不容否认的。


  There is no telling what he is going to do.


  他要做什么一点消息都没有。


  2. 动名词作宾语


  1) 有些动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词有:


  admit 承认 ; excuse 原谅 ; postpone 1 拖延 ;anticipate 期望; fancy 想象


  practise 练习; appreciate 欣赏; finish 完成; prevent 防止; avoid 避免;


  forbid 禁止; propose 建议; consider 考虑; forgive 宽恕; recollect 2 回忆;


  delay 耽搁; imagine 想象; resent 厌恶; deny 否认; involve 涉及;


  resist 抵制; detest 3 厌恶; keep 保留; risk 冒险; dislike 讨厌; mind 在意;


save 挽救; dread 4 害怕; miss 错过; suggest 建议; enjoy 喜欢; pardon 原谅;


  understand 理解; escape 逃避;permit 允许


  例如:


  I recommend buying the dictionary.


  我建议买这本词典。


  I don’t anticipate meeting any opposition 5.


  我估计不会遇到任何反对意见。


  Will you admit having broken the window?


  你承认不承认打破了窗户?


  2) 有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有:


  can’t stand 忍不住; can’t help 忍不住; feel like 想,欲;


  give up 放弃; put off 推迟


  例如:


  He put off making a decision till he had more information.


  在获得详情之前,他没有急于作出决定。


  Do you feel like taking a walk?


  你要不要去散步?


  3) 动名词常跟在介词或介词短语后做宾语。常这样用的介词短语有:instead of, look


forward to, object to, keep on, see about, take to 等。


  例如:


  We are looking forward to coming to China.


  我们期待着来中国。


  We succeeded in getting over all the difficulties.


  我们终于克服了所有的困难。


  4) 在“have difficulty (trouble, problem, a hard time, fun, a good time)


(+in) + 动名词; be busy (in) + 动名词;waste time (in) + 动名词;lost time (in) + 动


名词;There is no point (in) + 动名词”等结构中,动名词做介词宾语,in常要省去。例如:


  The children are busy doing their homework.


  孩子们忙于做作业。


  There is no point (in) making the simple experiments once again.


  再做一次这种简单的实验是毫无意义的。


  5) 在复合宾语中,用it作形式宾语,将动名词短语放在后面。例如:


  I consider it a waste of time arguing about it.


  我认为辩论这事是很浪费时间的。


  6) 在“there be”结构当中,be为动名词时,该结构也是一种带逻辑主语的动名词形式。例


如:


  We can imagine there being a lot of fuss about it.


  我们可以想象到人们对此大惊小怪。


  Were you disappointed at there not having been more gifts?


  你对没有更多的礼物感到失望吗?


  3. 动名词的被动式


  1) 动词need, require, want, deserve后,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。其用法


相当于不定式的被动结构。例如:


  The watch needs repairing. (=The watch needs to be repaired.)


  这块表需要修理。


  The problem deserves thinking about. (=The problem deservers to be thought about.)


  这个问题值得考虑。


  2) 在(be)worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。例如:


  His suggestion is worth considering.


  他的提议值得考虑。



v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得
  • He tried to recollect things and drown himself in them.他极力回想过去的事情而沉浸于回忆之中。
  • She could not recollect being there.她回想不起曾经到过那儿。
vt.痛恨,憎恶
  • I detest people who tell lies.我恨说谎的人。
  • The workers detest his overbearing manner.工人们很讨厌他那盛气凌人的态度。
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
学英语单词
adrenotrophic hormone
annual earnings
antimicrobic immunity
artificial stone
astronomicas
atomic power facility
bearing cover
body-weight
British unit of refrigeration
cat-fish
catechumenal school
channel translator
chg
chronostichon
clear passage
coalescences
coding procedure
cokers
complete admissiion of steam
continuous roll forming machine
coronary vasospasm
couldns
coverability tree
cyathophorella tonkinensis
dome-cells
double pipe
echinococcotomy
electroplated film disk
emmentals
Face like thunder
facecloths
fieldsman
Fifish
floricide
fruit juice cocktail
Gpp(NH)p
griped
guest-rooms
GUI builder
hardier
hemipterous
heterosis intensity
homogeneous batholith
implementation methods
inter-censals
kadmon
Kelvin functions
kettle wax phase
kicking his ass
kobzas
koessel
koltsovo
landskip
Lasianthus calycinus
lingula sphenoidalis
Lloyd's shipping index
lyond
magnetic blow out arrestor
mat-awning
Mata ebenos
McCormick
Newbury
no bills
non-multiplexed
obnoxiousnesses
ocean liner
parhidrosis
Pellegrini-Stieda
perdixes
peroryctid
pipeline system
polygastria
pretensed
pulmonary distomiasis
Rama VII
region of differentiation
rewelds
rotating magnetic system
Sagittaria sagittifolia L.
sapotaceaes
self-perpetuating cycle
serial variation
sixth report and order
smutching
surface harmonic
syllable-initials
system command executive
the Stone Age
thoracic actinomycosis
three-particle interaction
time-effort
to-samen
trigere
turn from
typable
uromyces striatus
volewen
wake analysis
weather radar observation
welcome home
Your car radio works very well